ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﯿﻪ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ

ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﯿﻪ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ :

Abortion ﺍﻹﺟﻬﺎﺽ

Acidosis ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻮﺿﺔ

Amenorrhea ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻩ

Amputation ﺑﺘﺮ

Anemia ﺃﻧﻴﻤﻴﺎ

Aneuresm ﻭﺭﻡ ﻭﻋﺎﺋﻲ

Anorexia ﻓﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺔ

Appendectomy ﺍﺳﺖﺋﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺩﻳﺔ

Arteriosclerosis ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ

Arthritis ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ

Asthma ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ

Bradycardia ﺑﻂﺀ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ

Bronchitis ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ

Cancer ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ

Carcinoma ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻏﺪﻱ

Caries ﺗﺴﻮﺱ

Cataract ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀﺍﻝﺍﺑﻴﺾ

Chickenpox ﺟﺪﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ

Cirrhosis ﺗﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺪ

Constipation ﺍﻹﻣﺴﺎﻙ

Diabetes ﻣﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ

Diarrhea ﺍﻹﺳﻬﺎﻝ

Down's Syndrome ﻣﺘﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﺩﺍﻭﻥ

Epilepsy ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻉ

Gallstones ﺣﺼﺎﺓ ﺻﻔﺮﺍﻭﻳﺔ

German Measles ﺣﺼﺒﺔ ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ

Gingivitis ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﺜﺔ

Hematoma ﻭﺭﻡ ﺩﻣﻮﻱ

Hepatitis ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺪ

Hypertension ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ

Hypoglycemia ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ

Hysterectomy ﺍﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ

Infection ﻋﺪﻭﻯ

Kidney Stones ﺣﺼﻮﺓ ﻛﻠﻮﻳﺔ

Leukemia ﺍﺑﻴﻀﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ) ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ (

Lymphoma ﻭﺭﻡ ﻟﻤﻔﺎﻭﻱ

Malaria ﻣﻼﺭﻳﺎ

Mastectomy ﺍﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﺪﻱ

Measles ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺒﺔ

Myopia ﻗﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ

Paralysis ﺷﻠﻞ

Rickets ﻛﺴﺎﺡ

Sickle Cell Anemia ﺃﻧﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺠﻠﻴﺔ

Stroke ﺳﻜﺘﺔ ﺩﻣﺎﻏﻴﺔ

Tendonitis ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻄﺔ

Tumor ﻭﺭﻡ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ

Varicose Veins ﺩﻭﺍﻟﻲ

ﻫﺬﻱ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ )ﻣﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﻣﺮﺍﺽ (

ﻭﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺻﻞ ﻻﺗﻴﻨﻴﻪ

ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺐ

ﻣﺜﻞ :

ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ Temperature =T

ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ Respiration = ®

ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ Blood Pressure )BP (

ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ Pulse

ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ Urine Analysis = U/A

ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎﺀ White Blood Cell = WBC

ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍﺀ Red Blood Cell =RBC

ﺧﻀﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ) ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻤﻮﺟﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ ( Hemoglobin =Hgb

ﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﻮﻱ Renal Dialysis =RD

ﺍﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻢ Per Oral O.

ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻳﺪ Intravenous =I.V

ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻳﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻞ Intramuscular =IM

ﺷﺮﺍﺏ Syrup =Syr

ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺹ Tablet =Tab

ﻣﺮﻫﻢ Ointment =Unq

ﺳﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻳﺪ Intravenous Fluied =IVF

ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ Operation Room =OR

ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﻱﺀ Emergency Room =ER

ﻣﻮﻋﺪ Appointment =Appt

ﺍﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺩﻳﺔ app =appendectomy

ﻓﺸﻞ ﻛﻠﻮﻱ ﺣﺎﺩ ARF =acute renal failure

ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﺓ ICU =intensive care unit

ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ ccu =cardiac care unit

ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ OPD =out patiant department

ﻳﺸﺘﻜﻲ ﻣﻦ C/O =complain of

ﺧﺮﻭﺝ d/c =discharge

ﺳﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ FBS =fasting blood suger

ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻀﻤﻲ GI= gastrointestinal

ﺍﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ MRI =magnetic resonance

imaging