TRIPASS XR تري باس

 

10. Compartment syndrome (20)

11. Subcutaneous sloughing

12. Death (reported only with sternal bone site) (7)

13. Theoretical (as yet unreported) (21,22)

a. Embolization of bone fragments or fat

b. Damage to bone marrow

c. Damage to growth plate

References

1. Fiser D. Intraosseous infusion. N Engl J Med. 1990;322:1579.

2. Spivey W. Intraosseous infusions. J Pediatr. 1987;111:639.

3. De Boers S, Russell T, Seaver M, et al. Infant intraosseous infusion. Neonatal Netw. 2008;27:25.

4. Ellemunter H, Simma B, Trawoger R, et al. Intraosseous lines in

preterm and full term neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal

Ed. 1999;80:F74.

5. Engle WA. Intraosseous access for administration of medications

in neonates. Clin Perinatol. 2006;33:161ix.

6. deCaen A. Venous access in the critically ill child; when the

peripheral intravenous fails! Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007;23:422.

7. Turkel H. Deaths following sternal puncture. JAMA. 1954;

156:992.

8. Lake W, Emmerson AJ. Use of a butterfly as an intraosseous needle in an oedematous preterm infant. Arch Dis Child Fetal

Neonatal Ed. 2003;88:F409.

9. Geritse BM, Scheffer GJ, Draaisma JM. Prehospital intraosseous

access with the bone injection gun by a helicopter transported

emergency medical team. J Trauma. 2009;66:1730.

Chapter 50 ■ Intraosseous Infusions 367

10. Iserson K, Criss E. Intraosseous infusions: a usable technique. Am

J Emerg Med. 1986;4:540.

11. Sommer A, Weis M, Deanovic D, et al. Intraosseous infusion in

the pediatric emergency medical service. Analysis of emergency

medical missions 1990–2009. Anaesthesist. 2011;60:125.

12. Boon J, Gorry D, Meiring J. Finding an ideal site for intraosseous

infusion of the tibia; An anatomical study. Clin Anat. 2003;

16:15.