ﺃﺗﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ Atropine
ﺩﻭﺑﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ Dobutamine
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻣﻴﻦ Dopamine
ﺃﺩﺭﻳﻨﺎﻟﻴﻦ Adrenaline
ﻟﻴﺪﻭﻛﺎﺋﻴﻴﻦ Lidocaine
ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﺟﻴﻠﺴﺮﻳﻦ Nitroglycerin
ﺩﻳﺠﻮﻛﺴﻴﻦ Digoxion
ﺇﻧﺪﻳﺮﺍﻝ Iideral
ﺇﺳﺘﻴﺮﺑﺘﻮﻛﻴﻨﺲ Streptokinase
ﺃﻣﻴﻨﻮﻓﻴﻠﻴﻦ Aminophyline
ﺃﺳﻴﻔﺎﻝ – ﻓﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ Diazepam
ﻻﺯﻛﺲ Lazix
ﺃﺩﻻﺕ Adalat
ﺳﻜﻮﺑﻴﺘﻴﻞ Buscopan , Hyoscine
ﺑﺮﺍﻣﻴﻦ pramine , Metocolpramide
ﺩﻳﻜﺴﺎﻛﻮﺭﺕ Decort , Dexamethasone
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﻮﺭﺗﻴﺰﻭﻥ Hydrocortisone
ﺩﻳﻜﻠﻮﻓﻴﻦ Diclofen
ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﻦ Randin
ﺑﻴﻜﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺩﻳﻮﻡ Sodium Bicarbonate
Atropine
ﺃﺗﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ -:
( 1 ) ﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﻫﺒﻮﻁ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ Brady cardia ﻭﻳﺤﻔﺰ ﺍﻷﻋﺼﺎﺏ
( 2 ) ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﺍﻹﻓﺮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻌﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ
( 3 ) ﻳﺤﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ:-
(1) ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
( 2 ) Brady Cardia ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 3 ) ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ Heart Block
(4) ﺗﺴﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺴﻔﻮﺭ
ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ :-
(1) ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﻏﺸﺎﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ
( 2 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ Tacky cardia
(3)Dysrhythmia ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 4 ) ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ
( 5 ) ﺟﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻖ
( 6 ) ﻏﻴﺒﻮﺑﺔ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ :-
(1) ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﻗﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ Glaucoma
(2) ﺣﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀﻩ -:
ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﺍﻷﺗﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻳﺪ ( I.V )
Dobutamine
ﺩﻭﺑﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ -:
( 1 ) ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻭﺿﺦ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ -:
( 1 ) ﻓﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻰ C.H.F
(2) ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ Pulmonary Edema
ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ :-
(1) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ
( 2 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ Tacky Cardia
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ :-
(1) ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
( 2 ) ﻋﻤﻞ E.C.G
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ :-
( I.V )
Dopamine
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ -:
( 1 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ
( 2 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺿﺦ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ -:
( 1 ) ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ
( 2 ) ﺍﻟﻔﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﻱ
( 3 ) ﻓﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻷﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ :-
(1) ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ
( 2 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
( 3 ) ﻏﺜﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ :-
(1) ﻓﺤﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
( 2 ) ﻓﺤﺺ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
( 3 ) ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ( ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ )
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ :-
( I.V )
Adrenaline
ﺃﺩﺭﻳﻨﺎﻟﻴﻦ
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ -:
( 1 ) ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ :-
(1) ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 2 ) ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ
ﺍﻷﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ :-
(1) ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ Arrhythmia
(2) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
( 3 ) ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻔﺎﻥ
( 4 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ ﺃﺧﺬﻫﺎ
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