23. Carson TH, ed. Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion services. 27th ed. Bethesda, MD: American Association of Blood

Banks; 2011.

24. Win N, Amess P, Needs M, et al. Use of red cells preserved in

extended storage media for exchange transfusion in anti-k haemolytic disease of the newborn. Transfus Med. 2005;15:157.

25. Samanta S, Kumar P, Kishore SS, et al. Donor blood glucose

6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency reduces the efficacy of

exchange transfusion in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Pediatrics.

2009;123:e96.

26. De Waal KA, Baerts W, Offringa M. Systematic review of the optimal fluid for dilutional exchange transfusion in neonatal polycythemia. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2006;91:F7.

27. Mitra S, Samantha M, Sarkar M, et al. Pre- exchange 5% albumin

infusion in low birth weight neonates with intensive phototherapy

failure—a randomized controlled trial. J Trop Pediatr. 2011;

57:217.

28. Murakami Y, Yamashita Y, Nishimi T, et al. Changes in cerebral

hemodynamics and oxygenation in unstable septic newborns during exchange transfusion. Kurume Med J. 1998;45:321.

29. Weng YH, Chiu YW. Comparison of efficacy and safety of

exchange transfusion through different catheterizations: femoral

vein versus umbilical vein versus umbilical artery/vein. Pediatr

Crit Care Med. 2011;12:61.

30. Chen HN, Lee ML, Tsao LY. Exchange transfusion using peripheral vessels is safe and effective in newborn infants. Pediatrics.

2008;122:e905.

31. Patra K, Storfer- Isser A, Siner B, et al. Adverse events associated

with neonatal exchange transfusion in the 1990s. J Pediatr. 2004;

144:626.