ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻗﻴﻪ: Thyroxine ﺍﻭ T4Triiodothyronine ﺍﻭ T3 Free Thyroxine ﺍﻭ Free T4

 ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻗﻴﻪ:

Thyroxine ﺍﻭ T4Triiodothyronine ﺍﻭ T3

Free Thyroxine ﺍﻭ Free T4

ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻣﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻟﻮ ﺯﺍﺩﺕ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻗﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ

ﻭﻟﻮ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻗﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﻤﻮﻝ

TSH

ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻻ‌ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻗﻴﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ

ﻷ‌ﻧﻪ ﻟﻮ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻗﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻠﻪ,,ﻭﻟﻮ ﻗﻞ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻗﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻄﻪ

Calcitonine

ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﻳﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﺒﻜﺮﺍ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻗﻴﺔ

ﻭﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺋﻪ

ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ::ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺭ-ﺩﺭﻗﻴﻪ:

Parathyroid Hormone ﺍﻭ PTH

ﺗﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ‌ﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻗﻴﻪ..

ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ‌ﺕ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ..

ﻭﻳﻨﻘﺺ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ‌ﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻏﻨﺴﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ..

ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ::ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺭ-ﻛﻠﻮﻳﻪ:

Catecholamines

ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ‌ﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ..

Vanillylmandelic Acid /VMA

ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻈﺮﻳﻪ..ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﻳﻘﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ..

Cortisol

ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺭﺗﻴﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﻮﻭﻭﻭﻭﻭﺭ..ﻱﺯﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ‌ﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﻨﻪ

Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH)

Aldosterone

ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎ::ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻣﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻴﻪ:

Testosterone

ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻮﺭﻩ

Oestradiol (E2)

ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ‌ﺕ ﺗﺄﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻍ..ﻭﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﻮﺑﻪ..

Progestrone

ﻳﻔﺮﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﺾ..ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ‌ﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﺾ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﻳﺤﺮﺽ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺟﺴﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻻ‌ﺳﺘﺮﻭﺟﻴﻦ..

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻮﻳﺔ..ﻭﺳﻼ‌ﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﺾ

Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (BHCG) <<<ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ

ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎ::ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﺎﻣﻴﻪ:

Growth Hormone (GH)

ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ

Prolactin (PRL)

ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻴﺐ

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)

ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ..

ﺳﺎﺩﺳﺎ::ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻜﺮﻳﺎﺱ ﻭﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻪ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭﻛﻞ ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ:

Insuline

ﺍﻻ‌ﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ

ﻳﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﺯ ﻭﻳﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﻼ‌ﻳﻜﻮﺟﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺪ..

Glucagon

ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﺎﺟﻮﻥ

ﻳﻔﻜﻚ ﺍﻟﺠﻼ‌ﻳﻜﻮﺟﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﺯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ.

.ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ‌ﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ

ﺳﺎﺑﻌﺎ::ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﻪ:

Renine

ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻠﺢ

ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ

Erythropoietine

ﻳﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﻛﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍﺀ..

ﻧﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺎ..

ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ‌ﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﻱ

ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻝ PCR .....ﻭﻫﺪﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻼ‌ﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺑﺎﺋﻰC

ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭﻫﻮHIV ﻭﻫﺪﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﻳﺪﺱ ﻋﺎﻓﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﻪ

ﻣﻼ‌ﺣﻈﺔ : ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ ﻳﻜﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺳﻲ

- ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ émie ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ

ﻣﺜﺎﻝ : proteinémie - calcémie

ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ

- ﺍﻣ ﺎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ urie ﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ(urée)

ﻣﺜﺎﻝ : proteinurie - calciurie

ﺍﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ