xiv Contents

29 Umbilical Artery Catheterization 156

Mariam M. Said and Khodayar Rais-Bahrami

30 Umbilical Vein Catheterization 173

Mariam M. Said and Khodayar Rais-Bahrami

31 Peripheral Arterial Cannulation 182

An N. Massaro and Khodayar Rais-Bahrami

32 Central Venous Catheterization 194

Jeanne M. Rorke, Jayashree Ramasethu, and A. Alfred Chahine

33 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cannulation and Decannulation 213

Khodayar Rais-Bahrami, Gary E. Hartman, and Billie Lou Short

34 Management of Vascular Spasm and Thrombosis 224

Jayashree Ramasethu

Section VI Respiratory Care

35 Bubble Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure 231

Hany Aly and M.A. Mohamed

36 Endotracheal Intubation 236

Mariam M. Said and Khodayar Rais-Bahrami

Section VII Tube Replacement

37 Tracheotomy 251

Hosai Hesham and Gregory J. Milmoe

38 Thoracostomy 255

Khodayar Rais-Bahrami and Mhairi G. MacDonald

39 Pericardiocentesis 273

Alan Benheim and John North

40 Gastric and Transpyloric Tubes 278

Allison M. Greenleaf

41 Gastrostomy 285

Keith Thatch, Thomas Sato, and A. Alfred Chahine

42 Neonatal Ostomy and Gastrostomy Care 292

Linda C. D’Angelo and Dorothy Goodman

Section VIII Transfusions

43 Transfusion of Blood and Blood Products 303

Ross M. Fasano and Wendy M. Paul

44 Exchange Transfusions 315

Jayashree Ramasethu

Contents xv

Section IX Miscellaneous Procedures

45 Brain and Whole Body Cooling 324

Ela Chakkarapani and Marianne Thoresen

46 Removal of Extra Digits and Skin Tags 344

Nickie Niforatos and Khodayar Rais-Bahrami

47 Circumcision 346

Mhairi G. MacDonald

48 Drainage of Superficial Abscesses 354

An N. Massaro and Khodayar Rais-Bahrami

49 Phototherapy 357

Sepideh Nassabeh-Montazami

50 Intraosseous Infusions 363

Mary E. Revenis and Lamia Soghier

51 Tapping a Ventricular Reservoir 368

Secelela Malecela and Jayashree Ramasethu

52 Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity 371

William F. Deegan and Jayashree Ramasethu

53 Peritoneal Dialysis 378

Kathleen A. Marinelli and Majid Rasoulpour

54 Neonatal Hearing Screening 385

Jennie Chung and Susan H. Morgan

55 Management of Natal and Neonatal Teeth 389

Priyanshi Ritwik and Robert J. Musselman

56 Relocation of a Dislocated Nasal Septum 393

Mhairi G. MacDonald

57 Lingual Frenotomy 396

Kathleen A. Marinelli

Appendix A 401

Appendix B 409

Appendix C 411

Appendix D 415

Appendix E 418

Appendix F 420

Index 421