xii

Contributors vi

Preface x

Preface to the First Edition xi

Section I Preparation and Support

1 Educational Principles of Simulation-Based Procedural Training 2

Ganesh Srinivasan

2 Informed Consent for Procedures 17

Rebecca M. Ginzburg

3 Maintenance of Thermal Homeostasis 22

Dora C. Rioja-Mazza

4 Methods of Restraint 27

Margaret Mary Kuczkowski

5 Aseptic Preparation 33

Nickie Niforatos and Khodayar Rais-Bahrami

6 Analgesia and Sedation in the Newborn 39

Victoria Tutage Lehr, Mirjana Lulic-Botica, Vadim Bronshtein,

Gloria B. Valencia, and Jacob V. Aranda

Section II Physiologic Monitoring

7 Temperature Monitoring 44

Monisha Bahri

8 Cardiorespiratory Monitoring 49

Rebecca J. Fay

9 Blood Pressure Monitoring 56

M. Kabir Abubakar

10 Continuous Blood Gas Monitoring 65

M. Kabir Abubakar

11 End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Monitoring 75

M. Kabir Abubakar

12 Transcutaneous Bilirubin Monitoring 79

Aimee M. Barton and Melissa Scala

Contents

Contents xiii

Section III Blood Sampling

13 Vessel Localization 85

Suna Seo

14 Venipuncture 89

Ashish O. Gupta

15 Arterial Puncture 95

Ashish O. Gupta

16 Capillary Blood Sampling 99

Laura A. Folk

Section IV Miscellaneous Sampling

17 Lumbar Puncture 104

S. Lee Woods

18 Subdural Tap 109

S. Lee Woods

19 Suprapubic Bladder Aspiration 112

S. Lee Woods

20 Bladder Catheterization 115

S. Lee Woods

21 Tympanocentesis 120

Hosai Hesham and Gregory J. Milmoe

22 Tibial Bone Marrow Biopsy 123

Martha C. Sola-Visner, Lisa M. Rimsza, and Robert D. Christensen

23 Punch Skin Biopsy 127

Manju Dawkins

24 Ophthalmic Specimen Collection 130

Jennifer A. Dunbar and Kimberly M. Chan

25 Perimortem Sampling 134

Melissa Scala and Chahira Kozma

26 Abdominal Paracentesis 139

Anne S. Roberts and A. Alfred Chahine

Section V Vascular Access

27 Peripheral Intravenous Line Placement 142

Mariam M. Said and Khodayar Rais-Bahrami

28 Management of Extravasation Injuries 152

Jayashree Ramasethu