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(antimuscarinics)

amantadine . apomorphine . bromocriptine . cabergoline . pergolide . pramipexole . quinagolide .ropinirole .rotigotine.

FOOD AND LIFESTYLE Dose adjustment might be necessary if

smoking started or stopped during treatment with ropinirole.

▶ Amisulpride is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists. Avoid.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 9

p. 1377

▶ Antiarrhythmics (dronedarone) are predicted to increase the

exposure to bromocriptine.rTheoretical

▶ Antiarrhythmics (dronedarone) are predicted to increase the

concentration of cabergoline.rAnecdotal

▶ Antifungals, azoles (fluconazole, isavuconazole, itraconazole,

ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole) are predicted to

increase the concentration of cabergoline.oAnecdotal

▶ Antifungals, azoles (fluconazole, isavuconazole, posaconazole)

are predicted to increase the exposure to

r

bromocriptine.

Theoretical

▶ Antifungals, azoles (isavuconazole) are predicted to increase the

exposure to pramipexole. Adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Antifungals, azoles (itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole)

increase the exposure to bromocriptine.rStudy

▶ Aprepitant is predicted to increase the exposure to

bromocriptine.rTheoretical

▶ Aprepitant is predicted to increase the concentration of

cabergoline.oAnecdotal

▶ Aripiprazole is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8 p. 1376

▶ Asenapine is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists. Adjust dose.oTheoretical → Also see

TABLE 8 p. 1376

▶ Benperidol is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists. Avoid.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376

▶ Bupropion increases the risk of side-effects when given with

amantadine.oStudy

▶ Calcium channel blockers (diltiazem, verapamil) are predicted to

increase the exposure to bromocriptine.rTheoretical →

Also see TABLE 8 p. 1376

▶ Calcium channel blockers (diltiazem, verapamil) are predicted to

increase the concentration of

Anecdotal → Also see TABLE 8 p. 1376

cabergoline.o ▶ Clozapine is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376 → Also see TABLE 10 p. 1377

▶ Cobicistat

Study

increases the exposure to bromocriptine.r

▶ Cobicistat is predicted to increase the concentration of

cabergoline.oAnecdotal

▶ Combined hormonal contraceptives are predicted to increase

the exposure to ropinirole. Adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Crizotinib is predicted to increase the exposure to

bromocriptine.rTheoretical

▶ Crizotinib is predicted to increase the concentration of

cabergoline.oAnecdotal

▶ Dolutegravir is predicted to increase the exposure to

pramipexole. Adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Domperidone is predicted to decrease the prolactin-lowering

effect of dopamine receptor agonists (bromocriptine,

cabergoline).oTheoretical

▶ Dopamine receptor agonists (cabergoline) are predicted to

increase the risk of ergotism when given with dopamine

receptor agonists (bromocriptine). Avoid.oTheoretical →

Also see TABLE 8 p. 1376

▶ Dopamine receptor agonists (bromocriptine, cabergoline) are

predicted to increase the risk of ergotism when given with

dopamine receptor agonists

Theoretical → Also see TABLE 8

(pergolide)

p. 1376

. Avoid.o ▶ Dopamine receptor agonists (amantadine) are predicted to

increase the exposure to dopamine receptor agonists

(pramipexole). Adjust dose.oTheoretical → Also see

TABLE 8 p. 1376

▶ Droperidol is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists. Avoid.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376 → Also see TABLE 9 p. 1377

▶ Ergometrine is predicted to increase the risk of ergotism when

given with dopamine receptor agonists (cabergoline, pergolide).

Avoid.oTheoretical

1444 Dolutegravir — Dopamine receptor agonists BNF 78

Interactions | Appendix 1

A1

▶ Ergotamine is predicted to increase the risk of ergotism when

given with dopamine receptor agonists (bromocriptine,

cabergoline). Avoid.oTheoretical

▶ Ergotamine is predicted to increase the risk of ergotism when

given with pergolide.oTheoretical

▶ Flupentixol is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists. Avoid.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376

▶ Apomorphine is predicted to increase the risk of severe

hypotension when given with granisetron.rTheoretical

▶ H2 receptor antagonists (cimetidine) are predicted to increase

the exposure to pramipexole. Adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Haloperidol is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists. Avoid.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376 → Also see TABLE 9 p. 1377 → Also see TABLE 10 p. 1377

▶ HIV-protease inhibitors

r

increase the exposure to bromocriptine.

Study

▶ HIV-protease inhibitors are predicted to increase the

concentration of cabergoline.oAnecdotal

▶ Hormone replacement therapy decreases the clearance of

ropinirole. Monitor and adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Idelalisib increases the exposure to bromocriptine.rStudy

▶ Idelalisib is predicted to increase the concentration of

cabergoline.oAnecdotal

▶ Imatinib is predicted to increase the exposure to

bromocriptine.rTheoretical

▶ Imatinib is predicted to increase the concentration of

cabergoline.oAnecdotal

▶ Loxapine is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376 → Also see TABLE 10 p. 1377

▶ Macrolides (clarithromycin) increase the exposure to

bromocriptine.rStudy

▶ Macrolides (clarithromycin, erythromycin) are predicted to

increase the concentration of cabergoline. Avoid.rStudy

▶ Macrolides (erythromycin) are predicted to increase the

exposure to bromocriptine.rTheoretical

▶ Amantadine increases the risk of CNS toxicity when given with

memantine. Use with caution or avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Memantine is predicted to increase the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists (apomorphine, bromocriptine, cabergoline,

pergolide, pramipexole, quinagolide, ropinirole, rotigotine)

o .

Theoretical

▶ Metoclopramide is predicted to decrease the effects of

dopamine receptor agonists (apomorphine, bromocriptine,

cabergoline, pergolide, pramipexole, quinagolide, ropinirole,

rotigotine). Avoid.oStudy

▶ Mexiletine is predicted to increase the exposure to ropinirole.

Adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Netupitant is predicted to increase the exposure to

bromocriptine.rTheoretical

▶ Netupitant is predicted to increase the concentration of

cabergoline.oAnecdotal

▶ Nilotinib is predicted to increase the exposure to

bromocriptine.rTheoretical

▶ Nilotinib is predicted to increase the concentration of

cabergoline.oAnecdotal

▶ Olanzapine is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists. Avoid.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376

▶ Apomorphine increases the risk of severe hypotension when

given with ondansetron. Avoid.rStudy → Also see TABLE 9

p. 1377

▶ Paliperidone is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists. Avoid.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376 → Also see TABLE 9 p. 1377

▶ Apomorphine is predicted to increase the risk of severe

hypotension when given with palonosetron.rTheoretical

▶ Phenothiazines are predicted to decrease the effects of

dopamine receptor agonists. Avoid.oTheoretical → Also

see TABLE 8 p. 1376 → Also see TABLE 9 p. 1377 → Also see TABLE 10

p. 1377

▶ Pimozide is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists. Avoid.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376 → Also see TABLE 9 p. 1377 → Also see TABLE 10 p. 1377

▶ Quetiapine is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists. Avoid.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376

▶ Quinolones (ciprofloxacin) are predicted to increase the

exposure to ropinirole. Adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Ranolazine is predicted to increase the exposure to

pramipexole. Adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Risperidone is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists. Avoid.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376 → Also see TABLE 9 p. 1377

▶ SSRIs (fluvoxamine) are predicted to increase the exposure to

ropinirole. Adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Sulpiride is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists. Avoid.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376 → Also see TABLE 9 p. 1377

▶ Sympathomimetics, vasoconstrictor (isometheptene) potentially

increase the risk of side-effects when given with

bromocriptine. Avoid.rAnecdotal

▶ Trimethoprim is predicted to increase the exposure to

pramipexole. Adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Vandetanib is predicted to increase the exposure to

pramipexole. Adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Zuclopenthixol is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists. Avoid.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376 → Also see TABLE 9 p. 1377

Doravirine

▶ Antiepileptics (carbamazepine, fosphenytoin, phenobarbital,

phenytoin, primidone) are predicted to decrease the exposure

to doravirine. Avoid.rStudy

▶ Antiepileptics (oxcarbazepine) are predicted to decrease the

exposure to doravirine. Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Antifungals, azoles (itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole) are

predicted to increase the exposure to doravirine.nStudy

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to doravirine.

Avoid or adjust doravirine dose, p. 644.rTheoretical

▶ Cobicistat is predicted to increase the exposure to doravirine.

nStudy

▶ Dabrafenib is predicted to decrease the exposure to doravirine.

Avoid or adjust doravirine dose, p. 644.rTheoretical

▶ Efavirenz is predicted to decrease the exposure to doravirine.

Avoid or adjust doravirine dose, p. 644.rTheoretical

▶ Enzalutamide is predicted to decrease the exposure to

doravirine. Avoid.rStudy

▶ HIV-protease inhibitors are predicted to increase the exposure

to doravirine.nStudy

▶ Idelalisib is predicted to increase the exposure to doravirine.

nStudy

▶ Lumacaftor is predicted to decrease the exposure to

doravirine. Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Macrolides (clarithromycin) are predicted to increase the

exposure to doravirine.nStudy

▶ Mitotane is predicted to decrease the exposure to doravirine.

Avoid.rStudy

▶ Modafinil is predicted to decrease the exposure to doravirine.

Avoid or adjust doravirine dose, p. 644.rTheoretical

▶ Nevirapine is predicted to decrease the exposure to doravirine.

Avoid or adjust doravirine dose, p. 644.rTheoretical

▶ Rifabutin moderately decreases the exposure to doravirine.

Adjust doravirine dose, p. 644.rStudy

▶ Rifampicin is predicted to decrease the exposure to doravirine.

Avoid.rStudy

▶ Doravirine is predicted to decrease the exposure to sirolimus.

Monitor

o

sirolimus concentration and adjust dose, p. 840.

Theoretical

▶ St John’s Wort is predicted to decrease the exposure to

doravirine. Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Doravirine is predicted to decrease the exposure to tacrolimus.

Monitor

o

tacrolimus concentration and adjust dose, p. 841.

Theoretical

▶ Telotristat ethyl is predicted to decrease the exposure to

doravirine

Theoretical

. Avoid or adjust doravirine dose, p. 644.r

BNF 78 Dopamine receptor agonists — Doravirine 1445

Interactions | Appendix 1

A1

Dorzolamide

ROUTE-SPECIFIC INFORMATION Since systemic absorption can

follow topical application, the possibility of interactions

should be borne in mind.

Dosulepin → see tricyclic antidepressants

Doxapram

▶ Aminophylline increases the risk of agitation when given with

doxapram.oStudy

▶ Monoamine-oxidase A and B inhibitors, irreversible are

predicted to increase the effects of

Theoretical

doxapram.o ▶ Theophylline increases the risk of agitation when given with

doxapram.oStudy

Doxazosin → see alpha blockers

Doxepin → see tricyclic antidepressants

Doxorubicin → see anthracyclines

Doxycycline → see tetracyclines

Doxylamine → see antihistamines, sedating

Dronedarone → see antiarrhythmics

Droperidol → see TABLE 8 p. 1376 (hypotension), TABLE 9 p. 1377 (QTinterval prolongation), TABLE 11 p. 1377 (CNS depressant effects)

▶ Droperidol is predicted to decrease the effects of dopamine

receptor agonists. Avoid.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376 → Also see TABLE 9 p. 1377

▶ Droperidol is predicted to decrease the effects of guanethidine.

Monitor and adjust dose.oTheoretical → Also see TABLE 8

p. 1376

▶ Droperidol decreases the effects of levodopa.rStudy →

Also see TABLE 8 p. 1376

Drospirenone → see TABLE 16 p. 1379 (increased serum potassium)

▶ Antifungals, azoles (ketoconazole) moderately increase the

exposure to drospirenone.rStudy

Dulaglutide → see TABLE 14 p. 1378 (antidiabetic drugs)

Duloxetine → see TABLE 18 p. 1379 (hyponatraemia), TABLE 13 p. 1378

(serotonin syndrome), TABLE 4 p. 1375 (antiplatelet effects)

▶ Antiepileptics (phenytoin) are predicted to decrease the

exposure to duloxetine.oTheoretical

▶ Duloxetine is predicted to increase the exposure to beta

blockers, selective (metoprolol).oStudy

▶ Duloxetine is predicted to increase the exposure to eliglustat.

Avoid or adjust dose—consult product literature.rStudy

▶ HIV-protease inhibitors (ritonavir) are predicted to decrease the

exposure to duloxetine.oTheoretical

▶ Leflunomide is predicted to decrease the exposure to

duloxetine.oTheoretical

▶ Duloxetine is predicted to increase the exposure to pitolisant.

Use with caution and adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Quinolones (ciprofloxacin) are predicted to increase the

exposure to duloxetine. Avoid.oTheoretical

▶ Rifampicin

o

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