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decreases the exposure to antimalarials (artemether).

Study

▶ Etravirine is predicted to decrease the exposure to bedaquiline.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to etravirine.

Avoid.rStudy

▶ Etravirine is predicted to decrease the exposure to bosutinib.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Etravirine is predicted to decrease the exposure to brigatinib.

Avoid.oTheoretical

▶ Etravirine

o

increases the anticoagulant effect of coumarins.

Theoretical

▶ Etravirine is predicted to decrease the exposure to dasabuvir.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Etravirine moderately decreases the exposure to dolutegravir.

Avoid unless given with atazanavir, darunavir, or lopinavir (all

boosted with ritonavir).rStudy

▶ Efavirenz is predicted to decrease the exposure to etravirine.

Avoid.rStudy

▶ Etravirine is predicted to decrease the exposure to elbasvir.

Avoid.qTheoretical

▶ Enzalutamide is predicted to decrease the exposure to

etravirine. Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Etravirine is predicted to decrease the exposure to grazoprevir.

Avoid.nTheoretical

▶ HIV-protease inhibitors (tipranavir) decrease the exposure to

etravirine. Avoid.rStudy

▶ Etravirine increases the exposure to HIV-protease inhibitors

(fosamprenavir boosted with ritonavir). Refer to specialist

literature.oStudy

▶ Etravirine

o

is predicted to decrease the exposure to letermovir.

Theoretical

▶ Etravirine decreases the exposure to macrolides

(clarithromycin) and macrolides (clarithromycin) slightly

increase the exposure to etravirine.rStudy

▶ Etravirine (with a boosted protease inhibitor) increases the

exposure to maraviroc. Avoid or adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Mitotane is predicted to decrease the exposure to etravirine.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Nevirapine is predicted to decrease the exposure to etravirine.

Avoid.rStudy

▶ Etravirine is predicted to decrease the exposure to ombitasvir.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Etravirine is predicted to decrease the exposure to

paritaprevir. Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Etravirine moderately decreases the exposure to

phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitors

Study

. Adjust dose.o ▶ Rifabutin decreases the exposure to etravirine.oStudy

▶ Rifampicin is predicted to decrease the exposure to etravirine.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Etravirine is predicted to decrease the exposure to rilpivirine.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ St John’s Wort is predicted to decrease the exposure to

etravirine. Avoid.rStudy

Everolimus → see TABLE 15 p. 1378 (myelosuppression)

▶ Everolimus potentially increases the risk of angioedema when

given with ACE inhibitors.rAnecdotal

▶ Antiarrhythmics (dronedarone) are predicted to increase the

concentration of

Study

everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.o ▶ Antiepileptics (carbamazepine, fosphenytoin, phenobarbital,

phenytoin, primidone) are predicted to decrease the

concentration of everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.rStudy

▶ Antifungals, azoles (fluconazole, isavuconazole, posaconazole)

are predicted to increase the concentration of everolimus.

Avoid or adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Antifungals, azoles (itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole) are

predicted to increase the concentration of

r

everolimus. Avoid.

Study

▶ Apalutamide is predicted to decrease the exposure to

everolimus. Avoid or monitor.oStudy

▶ Aprepitant is predicted to increase the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.rStudy

▶ Calcium channel blockers (diltiazem, verapamil) are predicted to

increase the concentration of everolimus. Avoid or adjust

dose.oStudy

▶ Ceritinib

o

is predicted to increase the exposure to everolimus.

Theoretical → Also see TABLE 15 p. 1378

▶ Ciclosporin moderately increases the exposure to everolimus.

Avoid or adjust dose.rStudy

▶ Cobicistat is predicted to increase the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid.rStudy

▶ Crizotinib is predicted to increase the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.oStudy → Also see

TABLE 15 p. 1378

▶ Efavirenz is predicted to decrease the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.rStudy

▶ Eliglustat is predicted to increase the exposure to everolimus.

Adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Enzalutamide is predicted to decrease the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.rStudy

▶ Grapefruit juice is predicted to increase the exposure to

everolimus. Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ HIV-protease inhibitors are predicted to increase the

concentration of everolimus. Avoid.rStudy

▶ Idelalisib is predicted to increase the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid.rStudy → Also see TABLE 15 p. 1378

▶ Imatinib is predicted to increase the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.oStudy → Also see

TABLE 15 p. 1378

▶ Lapatinib

o

is predicted to increase the exposure to everolimus.

Theoretical

▶ Letermovir is predicted to increase the concentration of

everolimus. Monitor and adjust dose.rStudy

▶ Live vaccines are predicted to increase the risk of generalised

infection (possibly life-threatening) when given with

BNF 78 Etonogestrel — Everolimus 1455

Interactions | Appendix 1

A1

Everolimus (continued)

everolimus. Public Health England advises avoid (refer to

Green Book).rTheoretical

▶ Everolimus is predicted to increase the exposure to lomitapide.

Separate administration by 12 hours.oTheoretical

▶ Lumacaftor is predicted to decrease the exposure to

everolimus. Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Macrolides (clarithromycin) are predicted to increase the

concentration of everolimus. Avoid.rStudy

▶ Macrolides (erythromycin) are predicted to increase the

Study

concentration of everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.o ▶ Mirabegron is predicted to increase the exposure to

everolimus.nTheoretical

▶ Mitotane is predicted to decrease the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.rStudy → Also see

TABLE 15 p. 1378

▶ Netupitant is predicted to increase the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.oStudy

▶ Nevirapine is predicted to decrease the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.rStudy

▶ Nilotinib is predicted to increase the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.oStudy → Also see

TABLE 15 p. 1378

▶ Palbociclib is predicted to increase the exposure to everolimus.

Adjust dose.oTheoretical

▶ Pibrentasvir (with glecaprevir) is predicted to increase the

exposure to everolimus.oStudy

▶ Pitolisant is predicted to decrease the exposure to everolimus.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Ribociclib is predicted to increase the exposure to everolimus.

Use with caution and adjust dose.oTheoretical

▶ Rifampicin is predicted to decrease the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.rStudy

▶ St John’s Wort is predicted to decrease the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.rStudy

▶ Velpatasvir is predicted to increase the exposure to

everolimus.rTheoretical

▶ Venetoclax is predicted to increase the exposure to everolimus.

Avoid or adjust dose.rStudy

Exemestane

▶ Antiepileptics (carbamazepine, fosphenytoin, phenobarbital,

phenytoin, primidone) moderately decrease the exposure to

exemestane.oStudy

▶ Enzalutamide moderately decreases the exposure to

exemestane.oStudy

▶ Mitotane

o

moderately decreases the exposure to exemestane.

Study

▶ Rifampicin

o

moderately decreases the exposure to exemestane.

Study

▶ St John’s Wort is predicted to decrease the exposure to

exemestane.oTheoretical

Exenatide → see TABLE 14 p. 1378 (antidiabetic drugs)

SEPARATION OF ADMINISTRATION With standard-release

exenatide: some orally administered drugs should be taken at

least 1 hour before, or 4 hours after, exenatide injection.

Ezetimibe

▶ Ciclosporin moderately increases the exposure to ezetimibe

and

o

ezetimibe slightly increases the exposure to ciclosporin.

Study

▶ Fibrates are predicted to increase the risk of gallstones when

given with ezetimibe.rTheoretical

▶ Ezetimibe potentially increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis

when given with statins.rAnecdotal

Famotidine → see H2 receptor antagonists

Fampridine

▶ H2 receptor antagonists (cimetidine) increase the concentration

of fampridine. Avoid.rTheoretical

Febuxostat

▶ Febuxostat is predicted to increase the exposure to

azathioprine. Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Febuxostat

r

is predicted to increase the exposure to didanosine.

Theoretical

▶ Febuxostat is predicted to increase the exposure to

mercaptopurine. Avoid.rTheoretical

Felbinac → see NSAIDs

Felodipine → see calcium channel blockers

Fenofibrate → see fibrates

Fentanyl → see opioids

Ferric carboxymaltose → see iron (injectable)

Ferric maltol → see iron (oral)

Ferrous fumarate → see iron (oral)

Ferrous gluconate → see iron (oral)

Ferrous sulfate → see iron (oral)

Fesoterodine → see TABLE 10 p. 1377 (antimuscarinics)

▶ Antiarrhythmics (dronedarone) are predicted to increase the

exposure to fesoterodine. Adjust fesoterodine dose with

moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4 in hepatic and renal

impairment, p. 777.nStudy

▶ Antiepileptics (carbamazepine, fosphenytoin, phenobarbital,

phenytoin, primidone) are predicted to decrease the exposure

to fesoterodine. Avoid.oStudy

▶ Antifungals, azoles (fluconazole, isavuconazole, posaconazole)

are predicted to increase the exposure to fesoterodine. Adjust

fesoterodine dose with moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4 in

hepatic and renal impairment, p. 777.nStudy

▶ Antifungals, azoles (itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole) are

predicted to moderately increase the exposure to fesoterodine.

Adjust fesoterodine dose with potent inhibitors of CYP3A4;

avoid in hepatic and renal impairment, p. 777.rStudy

▶ Aprepitant is predicted to increase the exposure to

fesoterodine. Adjust fesoterodine dose with moderate

inhibitors of CYP3A4 in hepatic and renal impairment, p. 777.

nStudy

▶ Calcium channel blockers (diltiazem, verapamil) are predicted to

increase the exposure to fesoterodine. Adjust fesoterodine

dose with moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4 in hepatic and renal

impairment, p. 777.nStudy

▶ Cobicistat is predicted to moderately increase the exposure to

fesoterodine. Adjust fesoterodine dose with potent inhibitors

of CYP3A4; avoid in hepatic and renal impairment,

r

p. 777.

Study

▶ Crizotinib is predicted to increase the exposure to

fesoterodine. Adjust fesoterodine dose with moderate

inhibitors of CYP3A4 in hepatic and renal impairment, p. 777.

nStudy

▶ Enzalutamide is predicted to decrease the exposure to

fesoterodine. Avoid.oStudy

▶ HIV-protease inhibitors are predicted to moderately increase

the exposure to fesoterodine. Adjust fesoterodine dose with

potent inhibitors of CYP3A4; avoid in hepatic and renal

impairment, p. 777.rStudy

▶ Idelalisib is predicted to moderately increase the exposure to

fesoterodine. Adjust fesoterodine dose with potent inhibitors

of CYP3A4; avoid in hepatic and renal impairment,

r

p. 777.

Study

▶ Imatinib is predicted to increase the exposure to fesoterodine.

Adjust fesoterodine dose with moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4

in hepatic and renal impairment, p. 777.nStudy

▶ Macrolides (clarithromycin) are predicted to moderately

increase the exposure to fesoterodine. Adjust fesoterodine

dose with potent inhibitors of CYP3A4; avoid in hepatic and

renal impairment, p. 777.rStudy

▶ Macrolides (erythromycin) are predicted to increase the

exposure to fesoterodine. Adjust fesoterodine dose with

moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4 in hepatic and renal

impairment, p. 777.nStudy

▶ Mitotane is predicted to decrease the exposure to fesoterodine.

Avoid.oStudy

▶ Netupitant is predicted to increase the exposure to

fesoterodine. Adjust fesoterodine dose with moderate

inhibitors of CYP3A4 in hepatic and renal impairment, p. 777.

nStudy

▶ Nilotinib is predicted to increase the exposure to fesoterodine.

Adjust fesoterodine dose with moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4

in hepatic and renal impairment, p. 777.nStudy

▶ Rifampicin is predicted to decrease the exposure to

fesoterodine. Avoid.oStudy

▶ St John’s Wort is predicted to decrease the exposure to

fesoterodine. Avoid.rTheoretical

1456 Everolimus — Fesoterodine BNF 78

Interactions | Appendix 1

A1

Fexofenadine → see antihistamines, non-sedating

Fibrates

bezafibrate . ciprofibrate . fenofibrate . gemfibrozil. ▶ Antacids slightly to moderately decrease the exposure to

gemfibrozil.oStudy

▶ Gemfibrozil is predicted to increase the exposure to

apalutamide.nStudy

▶ Bezafibrate is predicted to increase the risk of nephrotoxicity

when given with ciclosporin.rTheoretical

▶ Fenofibrate increases the risk of nephrotoxicity when given

with ciclosporin.rStudy

▶ Colchicine increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis when given

with fibrates.rAnecdotal

▶ Fibrates are predicted to increase the anticoagulant effect of

coumarins. Monitor INR and adjust dose.rStudy

▶ Gemfibrozil is predicted to increase the exposure to

dabrafenib.oTheoretical

▶ Fibrates are predicted to increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis

when given with daptomycin.rTheoretical

▶ Gemfibrozil is predicted to very markedly increase the

exposure to dasabuvir. Avoid.rStudy

▶ Gemfibrozil moderately increases the exposure to

enzalutamide

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