l SIDE-EFFECTS

▶ Common or very common Febrile disorders . influenza like

illness

▶ Rare or very rare Angioedema . asthenia . hyperhidrosis . paraesthesia

▶ Frequency not known Bronchospasm . circulatory collapse . hypotension

l PRESCRIBING AND DISPENSING INFORMATION Available

from Public Health England’s Centre for Emergency

Preparedness and Response (Porton Down).

l MEDICINAL FORMS There can be variation in the licensing of

different medicines containing the same drug.

Suspension for injection

EXCIPIENTS: May contain Thiomersal

▶ Anthrax vaccine (Non-proprietary)

Anthrax vaccine (alum precipitated sterile filtrate) suspension for

injection 0.5ml ampoules | 5 ampoule P s

▶ BioThrax (Secretary of State for Health) A

BioThrax suspension for injection 5ml multidose vials | 1 vial P £751.71 | 300 vial P £225,513.09

eiiiF 1310i

Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine

13-Nov-2018

(BCG Vaccine)

l DRUG ACTION BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) is a live

attenuated strain derived from Mycobacterium bovis which

stimulates the development of immunity to M.

tuberculosis.

l INDICATIONS AND DOSE

Immunisation against tuberculosis

▶ BY INTRADERMAL INJECTION

▶ Child 1–11 months: 0.05 mL, to be injected at insertion of

deltoid muscle onto humerus (keloid formation more

likely with sites higher on arm); tip of shoulder should

be avoided

▶ Child 1–17 years: 0.1 mL, to be injected at insertion of

deltoid muscle onto humerus (keloid formation more

likely with sites higher on arm); tip of shoulder should

be avoided

▶ Adult: 0.1 mL, to be injected at insertion of deltoid

muscle onto humerus (keloid formation more likely

with sites higher on arm); tip of shoulder should be

avoided

l CONTRA-INDICATIONS Generalised septic skin conditions

CONTRA-INDICATIONS, FURTHER INFORMATION

A lesion-free site should be used to administer BCG

vaccine to patients with eczema.

l CAUTIONS

CAUTIONS, FURTHER INFORMATION When BCG is given to

infants, there is no need to delay routine primary

immunisations. No further vaccination should be given in

the arm used for BCG vaccination for at least 3 months

because of the risk of regional lymphadenitis.

l INTERACTIONS → Appendix 1: live vaccines

l SIDE-EFFECTS

▶ Rare or very rare Increased risk of infection . osteitis

l PRE-TREATMENT SCREENING Apart from children under

6 years, any person being considered for BCG

immunisation must first be given a skin test for

hypersensitivity to tuberculoprotein (see tuberculin

purified protein derivative p. 1294). A skin test is not

necessary for a child under 6 years provided that the child

has not stayed for longer than 3 months in a country with

an incidence of tuberculosis greater than 40 per 100 000,

the child has not had contact with a person with

tuberculosis, and there is no family history of tuberculosis

within the last 5 years.

l DIRECTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATION

Intradermal injection technique Skin is stretched between

thumb and forefinger and needle (size 25G or 26G)

inserted (bevel upwards) for about 3 mm into superficial

layers of dermis (almost parallel with surface). Needle

should be short with short bevel (can usually be seen

through epidermis during insertion). Tense raised

blanched bleb showing tips of hair follicles is sign of

correct injection; 7 mm bleb : 0.1 mL injection, 3 mm bleb

: 0.05 mL injection; if considerable resistance not felt,

needle too deep and should be removed and reinserted

before giving more vaccine.

l PRESCRIBING AND DISPENSING INFORMATION Available

from health organisations or direct from ImmForm

www.immform.dh.gov.uk (SSI brand, multidose vial with

diluent).

l MEDICINAL FORMS There can be variation in the licensing of

different medicines containing the same drug.

Powder and solvent for suspension for injection

▶ InterVax BCG (InterVax Ltd)

InterVax BCG vaccine powder and solvent for suspension for injection

ampoules | 20 ampoule P s

eiiiF 1310i

Cholera vaccine

l INDICATIONS AND DOSE

Immunisation against cholera (for travellers to endemic

or epidemic areas on the basis of current

recommendations)

▶ BY MOUTH

▶ Child 2–5 years: 1 dose every 1–6 weeks for 3 doses, if

more than 6 weeks have elapsed between doses, the

primary course should be restarted, immunisation

should be completed at least one week before potential

exposure

▶ Child 6–17 years: 1 dose every 1–6 weeks for 2 doses, if

more than 6 weeks have elapsed between doses, the

primary course should be restarted, immunisation

should be completed at least one week before potential

exposure

▶ Adult: 1 dose every 1–6 weeks for 2 doses, if more than

6 weeks have elapsed between doses, the primary

course should be restarted, immunisation should be

completed at least one week before potential exposure

Booster

▶ BY MOUTH

▶ Child 2–5 years: A single booster dose can be given

within 6 months after primary course, if more than

6 months have elapsed since the last vaccination, the

primary course should be repeated

▶ Child 6–17 years: A single booster dose can be given

within 2 years after primary course, if more than

2 years have elapsed since the last vaccination, the

primary course should be repeated

▶ Adult: A single booster dose can be given within 2 years

after primary course, if more than 2 years have elapsed

since the last vaccination, the primary course should be

repeated

l CONTRA-INDICATIONS Acute gastro-intestinal illness

l INTERACTIONS → Appendix 1: cholera vaccine

l SIDE-EFFECTS

▶ Uncommon Gastrointestinal discomfort. gastrointestinal

disorders

▶ Rare or very rare Chills . cough . dehydration . drowsiness . hyperhidrosis . increased risk of infection . insomnia . pulmonary reaction . syncope .taste altered .throat pain

▶ Frequency not known Angioedema . asthenia . dyspnoea . hypertension . influenza like illness . lymphadenitis . pain . paraesthesia . sputum increased

BNF 78 Vaccination 1313

Vaccines

14

l DIRECTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATION

▶ In children Dissolve effervescent sodium bicarbonate

granules in a glassful of water or chlorinated water

(approximately 150 mL). For children over 6 years, add

vaccine suspension to make one dose. For child 2–5 years,

discard half (approximately 75 mL) of the solution, then

add vaccine suspension to make one dose. Drink within

2 hours. Food, drink, and other oral medicines should be

avoided for 1 hour before and after vaccination.

▶ In adults Dissolve effervescent sodium bicarbonate

granules in a glassful of water or chlorinated water

(approximately 150 mL). Add vaccine suspension to make

one dose. Drink within 2 hours. Food, drink, and other oral

medicines should be avoided for 1 hour before and after

vaccination.

l PATIENT AND CARER ADVICE Counselling on

administration advised. Immunisation with cholera

vaccine does not provide complete protection and all

travellers to a country where cholera exists should be

warned that scrupulous attention to food, water, and

personal hygiene is essential.

l MEDICINAL FORMS There can be variation in the licensing of

different medicines containing the same drug.

Oral suspension

▶ Dukoral (Valneva UK Ltd)

Dukoral cholera vaccine oral suspension | 2 dose P £31.62 DT =

£31.62

eiiiF 1310i

Haemophilus influenzae type b with

meningococcal group C vaccine

l INDICATIONS AND DOSE

Booster dose (for infants who have received primary

immunisation with a vaccine containing Haemophilus

influenzae type b component) and primary

immunisation against Neisseria meningitidis

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 12–13 months: 0.5 mL for 1 dose

Immunisation against Neisseria meningitidis in an

unimmunised patient

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 1–9 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose

Booster dose (for children who have not been immunised

against Haemophilus influenza type b)| Booster dose

after recovery from Haemophilus influenzae type b

disease (for index cases previously vaccinated, with low

Hib antibody concentration or if it is not possible to

measure antibody concentration)

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 1–9 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose

Booster dose after recovery from Haemophilus influenzae

type b disease (for fully vaccinated index cases with

asplenia or splenic dysfunction, if previous dose

received over 1 year ago)

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 1–17 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose

▶ Adult: 0.5 mL for 1 dose

Booster dose (for patients diagnosed with asplenia,

splenic dysfunction or complement deficiency at under

2 years of age)

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 2–17 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, this booster dose

should be given after the second birthday, this is the

second dose of haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine

combined with meningococcal group C conjugate

vaccine (the first dose is given during the routine

immunisation schedule)

Booster dose (for patients diagnosed with asplenia,

splenic dysfunction or complement deficiency at over

2 years of age)

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 2–17 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, this booster dose

should be followed 2 months later by one dose of

meningococcal A, C, W135, and Y conjugate vaccine (in

patients from 11 years of age, this interval can be

reduced to one month)

▶ Adult: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, this booster dose should be

followed 1 month later by one dose of meningococcal

A, C, W135, and Y conjugate vaccine

l UNLICENSED USE Not licensed for use in patients over

2 years.

l SIDE-EFFECTS

▶ Common or very common Drowsiness

▶ Uncommon Crying

▶ Rare or very rare Abdominal pain . insomnia

▶ Frequency not known Febrile seizure . meningism (but no

evidence that vaccine causes meningococcal C meningitis)

. muscle tone decreased

l PRESCRIBING AND DISPENSING INFORMATION Available as

part of the childhood immunisation schedule from

ImmForm.

l MEDICINAL FORMS There can be variation in the licensing of

different medicines containing the same drug.

Powder and solvent for solution for injection

▶ Menitorix (GlaxoSmithKline UK Ltd)

Menitorix vaccine powder and solvent for solution for injection 0.5ml

vials | 1 vial P £37.76 DT = £37.76

eiiiF 1310i

Meningococcal group B vaccine (rDNA,

component, adsorbed) 19-Oct-2017

l INDICATIONS AND DOSE

BEXSERO ®

Immunisation against Neisseria meningitidis, primary

immunisation

▶ BY DEEP INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 2 months: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, injected preferably

into deltoid region (or anterolateral thigh in infants),

for information about the use of paracetamol for

prophylaxis of post-immunisation pyrexia, see

paracetamol p. 444.

▶ Child 4 months: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, injected preferably

into deltoid region (or anterolateral thigh in infants),

for information about the use of paracetamol for

prophylaxis of post-immunisation pyrexia, see

paracetamol p. 444.

Immunisation against Neisseria meningitidis, primary

immunisation booster dose

▶ BY DEEP INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 12–23 months: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, injected

preferably into deltoid region (or anterolateral thigh in

infants)

Immunisation against Neisseria meningitidis, primary

immunisation (in unimmunised patients)

▶ BY DEEP INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 6–11 months: 0.5 mL for 2 doses, separated by an

interval of at least 2 months; booster dose of 0.5 mL

given between 1–2 years of age and at least 2 months

after completion of primary immunisation, injected

preferably into deltoid region (or anterolateral thigh in

infants)

▶ Child 12–23 months: 0.5 mL for 2 doses, separated by an

interval of at least 2 months; booster dose of 0.5 mL

given 12–24 months after completion of primary

1314 Vaccination BNF 78

Vaccines

14

immunisation, injected preferably into deltoid region

(or anterolateral thigh in infants)

▶ Child 2–10 years: 0.5 mL for 2 doses, separated by an

interval of at least 2 months. Injected preferably into

deltoid region (or anterolateral thigh in infants)

▶ Child 11–17 years: 0.5 mL for 2 doses, separated by an

interval of at least 1 month. Injected preferably into

deltoid region

▶ Adult: 0.5 mL for 2 doses, separated by an interval of at

least 1 month. Injected preferably into deltoid region

TRUMENBA ®

Immunisation against Neisseria meningitidis, primary

immunisation

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 10–17 years: 0.5 mL for 2 doses, separated by an

interval of 6 months, alternatively 0.5 mL for 2 doses,

separated by an interval of at least 1 month, followed

by 0.5 mL as a third dose, given at least 4 months after

the second dose, injected preferably into deltoid

region, a booster dose should be considered for

individuals at continued risk—consult product

literature

▶ Adult: 0.5 mL for 2 doses, separated by an interval of

6 months, alternatively 0.5 mL for 2 doses, separated

by an interval of at least 1 month, followed by 0.5 mL as

a third dose, given at least 4 months after the second

dose, injected preferably into deltoid region, a booster

dose should be considered for individuals at continued

risk—consult product literature

l SIDE-EFFECTS

▶ Common or very common Crying abnormal (in children). drowsiness (in children). eating disorder (in children)

▶ Uncommon Seizures (in children). vascular disorders (in

children)

▶ Frequency not known Extensive swelling of vaccinated limb . hypotonic-hyporesponsiveness episode (in children)

l MEDICINAL FORMS There can be variation in the licensing of

different medicines containing the same drug.

Suspension for injection

EXCIPIENTS: May contain Kanamycin

▶ Bexsero (GlaxoSmithKline UK Ltd)

Bexsero vaccine suspension for injection 0.5ml pre-filled syringes |

1 pre-filled disposable injection P £75.00

▶ Trumenba (Pfizer Ltd) A

Trumenba vaccine suspension for injection 0.5ml pre-filled syringes | 1 pre-filled disposable injection P £75.00

eiiiF 1310i

Meningococcal group C vaccine

l INDICATIONS AND DOSE

Patients with confirmed serogroup C disease (who have

previously been immunised)

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 1–17 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, dose to be given

before discharge from hospital

▶ Adult 18–24 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, dose to be given

before discharge from hospital

l SIDE-EFFECTS

▶ Common or very common Anxiety (in children). cough (in

children). crying (in children). drowsiness (in children). gastrointestinal discomfort (in children). hyperhidrosis (in

children). increased risk of infection (in children)

▶ Uncommon Chills . eyelid oedema (in children). flushing

(in children). influenza like illness (rare in children). joint

stiffness (in children)

▶ Rare or very rare Circulatory collapse (in children)

▶ Frequency not known Angioedema . apnoea . asthenia

(uncommon in children). dyspnoea . hypotonichyporesponsiveness episode . immune thrombocytopenic

purpura . meningism (but no evidence that vaccine causes

meningococcal C meningitis). musculoskeletal stiffness

(uncommon in children). nasal congestion (uncommon in

children). oedema (uncommon in children). pain (very

common in children).respiratory disorders (uncommon in

children). seizures (uncommon in children). sensation

abnormal (uncommon in children). sleep disorders (very

common in children). Stevens-Johnson syndrome . syncope (uncommon in children)

l PRESCRIBING AND DISPENSING INFORMATION Available as

part of childhood immunisation schedule from

www.immform.dh.gov.uk.

l MEDICINAL FORMS There can be variation in the licensing of

different medicines containing the same drug.

Suspension for injection

▶ NeisVac-C (Pfizer Ltd)

NeisVac-C vaccine suspension for injection 0.5ml pre-filled syringes | 10 pre-filled disposable injection P £187.50

eiiiF 1310i

Meningococcal groups A with C and

W135 and Y vaccine

l INDICATIONS AND DOSE

MENVEO ®

Primary immunisation against Neisseria meningitidis

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 13–15 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, dose preferably

injected into deltoid region

Immunisation against Neisseria meningitidis in an

unimmunised patient

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 10–17 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, booster dose is not

required

▶ Adult 18–24 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, booster dose is not

required

Immunisation against Neisseria meningitidis in those at

risk of exposure to prevent invasive disease

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 3–11 months: 0.5 mL every month for 2 doses, dose

preferably injected into deltoid region

▶ Child 1–17 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, dose preferably

injected into deltoid region

▶ Adult: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, dose preferably injected into

deltoid region

Patients attending university for the first time (who have

not received the routine meningococcal groups A with C

and W135 and Y conjugate vaccine over the age of

10 years)

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Adult 18–24 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose

NIMENRIX ®

Primary immunisation against Neisseria meningitidis

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 13–15 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, to be injected

preferably into deltoid region

Immunisation against Neisseria meningitidis in an

unimmunised patient

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 10–17 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, booster dose is not

required

▶ Adult 18–24 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, booster dose is not

required

Immunisation against Neisseria meningitidis in those at

risk of exposure

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 1–17 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, to be injected

preferably into deltoid region (or anterolateral thigh

in child 12–23 months), then 0.5 mL after continued→

BNF 78 Vaccination 1315

Vaccines

14

1 year if required for 1 dose, second dose should be

considered in those who continue to be at risk of

Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A infection

▶ Adult: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, to be injected preferably into

deltoid region, then 0.5 mL after 1 year if required for

1 dose, second dose should be considered in those who

continue to be at risk of Neisseria meningitidis

serogroup A infection

Patients attending university for the first time (who have

not received the routine meningococcal groups A with C

and W135 and Y conjugate vaccine over the age of

10 years)

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Adult 18–24 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose

l UNLICENSED USE

MENVEO ®

▶ In children Menveo ® is not licensed for use in children

under 2 years.

l SIDE-EFFECTS

▶ Common or very common Drowsiness

▶ Uncommon Crying . insomnia . numbness . pain in

extremity

▶ Frequency not known Extensive swelling of vaccinated limb

l MEDICINAL FORMS There can be variation in the licensing of

different medicines containing the same drug.

Powder and solvent for solution for injection

▶ Menveo (GlaxoSmithKline UK Ltd)

Menveo vaccine powder and solvent for solution for injection 0.5ml

vials | 1 vial P £30.00

▶ Nimenrix (Pfizer Ltd)

Nimenrix vaccine powder and solvent for solution for injection 0.5ml

pre-filled syringes | 1 pre-filled disposable injection P £30.00 DT

= £30.00

eiiiF 1310i

Pneumococcal polysaccharide

conjugate vaccine (adsorbed) 01-May-2019

l INDICATIONS AND DOSE

PREVENAR 13 ®

Primary immunisation against pneumococcal infection

[first dose]

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 2 months: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, anterolateral thigh is

preferred site of injection in infants under 1 year

Primary immunisation against pneumococcal infection

[second dose]

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 4 months: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, anterolateral thigh is

preferred site of injection in infants under 1 year

Primary immunisation against pneumococcal infection

[booster dose]

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 1 year: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, anterolateral thigh is

preferred site of injection in infants under 1 year;

deltoid muscle is preferred in older children

Immunisation against pneumococcal infection [in patients

who are unimmunised or partially immunised]

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 3–11 months: 0.5 mL for 2 doses, given 2 months

apart (interval may be reduced to 1 month to ensure

immunisation schedule is completed), followed by

0.5 mL for 1 dose on their first birthday, given at least

2 months after the last dose. Anterolateral thigh is

preferred site of injection in infants under 1 year

▶ Child 12–23 months: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, deltoid muscle is

preferred site of injection in children

Immunisation against pneumococcal infection

[immunised patients at increased risk]

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 14 months–17 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, given at

least 2 months after primary immunisation booster

dose, deltoid muscle is preferred site of injection in

children

▶ Adult: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, deltoid muscle is preferred

site of injection in adults

Immunisation against pneumococcal infection

[unimmunised or partially immunised patients at

increased risk]

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 3–11 months: 0.5 mL for 2 doses, given 2 months

apart (interval may be reduced to 1 month to ensure

immunisation schedule is completed), followed by

0.5 mL for 1 dose on their first birthday, given at least

2 months after the last dose, followed by 0.5 mL for

1 dose, given at least 2 months after the last dose.

Anterolateral thigh is preferred site of injection in

infants under 1 year

▶ Adult: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, deltoid muscle is preferred

site of injection in adults

SYNFLORIX ®

Immunisation against pneumococcal infection

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 6 weeks–4 years: Deltoid muscle is preferred site

of injection in young children; anterolateral thigh is

preferred site in infants (consult product literature)

l UNLICENSED USE

PREVENAR 13 ® The dose in BNF publications may differ

from that in product literature.

l CONTRA-INDICATIONS Concomitant use of high potency

varicella-zoster vaccine (Zostavax ®) with pneumococcal

polysaccharide vaccine (in adults)

l SIDE-EFFECTS

▶ Common or very common Drowsiness

▶ Uncommon Apnoea . crying abnormal . extensive swelling

of vaccinated limb

▶ Rare or very rare Angioedema . hypotonichyporesponsiveness episode . Kawasaki disease . seizure

l PRESCRIBING AND DISPENSING INFORMATION

PREVENAR 13 ® Available as part of childhood

immunisation schedule from ImmForm www.immform.dh.

gov.uk.

l MEDICINAL FORMS There can be variation in the licensing of

different medicines containing the same drug.

Suspension for injection

▶ Prevenar (Pfizer Ltd)

Prevenar 13 vaccine suspension for injection 0.5ml pre-filled syringes

| 1 pre-filled disposable injection P £49.10 | 10 pre-filled

disposable injection P £491.00

▶ Synflorix (GlaxoSmithKline UK Ltd)

Synflorix vaccine suspension for injection 0.5ml pre-filled syringes |

1 pre-filled disposable injection P £27.60

eiiiF 1310i

Pneumococcal polysaccharide

vaccine 01-May-2019

l INDICATIONS AND DOSE

Primary immunisation against pneumococcal infection

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Elderly: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, deltoid muscle is preferred

site of injection in adults

1316 Vaccination BNF 78

Vaccines

14

Immunisation against pneumococcal infection [in patients

at increased risk]

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 2–17 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, dose should be

administered at least 2 months after the last dose of the

13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate

vaccine (adsorbed), deltoid muscle is preferred site of

injection in children and adults

▶ Adult: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, deltoid muscle is preferred

site of injection in adults, primary immunisation with

the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine is not

required when these patients reach 65 years of age

Immunisation against pneumococcal infection

[revaccination; booster dose in patients with no spleen,

splenic dysfunction or chronic kidney disease]

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 7–17 years: 0.5 mL every 5 years, deltoid muscle is

preferred site of injection in children and adults

▶ Adult: 0.5 mL every 5 years, deltoid muscle is preferred

site of injection in adults

l SIDE-EFFECTS Angioedema . arthritis . asthenia . chills . febrile seizure . haemolytic anaemia . injected limb

mobility decreased . leucocytosis . lymphadenitis . nerve

disorders . paraesthesia . peripheral oedema . thrombocytopenia

l MEDICINAL FORMS There can be variation in the licensing of

different medicines containing the same drug.

Solution for injection

▶ Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (Non-proprietary)

Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine solution for injection 0.5ml vials

| 1 vial P £8.32

▶ Pneumovax 23 (Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd)

Pneumovax 23 solution for injection 0.5ml pre-filled syringes | 1 prefilled disposable injection P £16.80

eiiiF 1310i

Typhoid vaccine

l INDICATIONS AND DOSE

Immunisation against typhoid fever in children at high

risk of typhoid fever

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 12–23 months: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, dose should be

given at least 2 weeks before potential exposure to

typhoid infection, response may be suboptimal

Immunisation against typhoid fever

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 2–17 years: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, dose should be given

at least 2 weeks before potential exposure to typhoid

infection

▶ Adult: 0.5 mL for 1 dose, dose should be given at least

2 weeks before potential exposure to typhoid infection

▶ BY MOUTH

▶ Child 6–17 years: 1 capsule every 2 days for 3 doses (on

days 1, 3, and 5)

▶ Adult: 1 capsule every 2 days for 3 doses (on days 1, 3,

and 5)

l UNLICENSED USE

▶ With intramuscular use in children Not licensed for use in

children under 2 years.

l CONTRA-INDICATIONS

▶ With oral use Acute gastro-intestinal illness

l INTERACTIONS → Appendix 1: live vaccines

l SIDE-EFFECTS

▶ Common or very common

▶ With oral use Gastrointestinal discomfort. influenza like

illness

▶ Rare or very rare

▶ With oral use Asthenia . back pain . chills . flatulence . paraesthesia

▶ Frequency not known

▶ With parenteral use Abdominal pain . asthma . shock . syncope

l DIRECTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATION Capsule should be

taken one hour before a meal. Swallow as soon as possible

after placing in mouth with a cold or lukewarm drink.

l HANDLING AND STORAGE

▶ With oral use It is important to store capsules in a

refrigerator.

l PATIENT AND CARER ADVICE

▶ With oral use Patients or carers should be given advice on

how to administer and store typhoid vaccine capsules.

l MEDICINAL FORMS There can be variation in the licensing of

different medicines containing the same drug.

Solution for injection

▶ Typhim Vi (Sanofi Pasteur)

Salmonella typhi Vi capsular polysaccharide 50 microgram per

1 ml Typhim Vi 25micrograms/0.5ml vaccine solution for injection

pre-filled syringes | 1 pre-filled disposable injection P £11.16 DT

= £11.16 | 10 pre-filled disposable injection P £111.60 DT =

£111.60

Gastro-resistant capsule

CAUTIONARY AND ADVISORY LABELS 25

▶ Vivotif (PaxVax Ltd)

Vivotif vaccine gastro-resistant capsules | 3 capsule P £14.77 DT

= £14.77

Combinations available: Hepatitis A with typhoid vaccine,

p. 1319

VACCINES › VIRAL VACCINES

Hepatitis A and B vaccine

The properties listed below are those particular to the

combination only. For the properties of the components

please consider, hepatitis A vaccine p. 1318, hepatitis B

vaccine p. 1319.

l INDICATIONS AND DOSE

AMBIRIX ®

Immunisation against hepatitis A and hepatitis B infection

(primary course)

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 1–15 years: Initially 1 mL for 1 dose, then 1 mL

after 6–12 months for 1 dose, the deltoid region is the

preferred site of injection in older children;

anterolateral thigh is the preferred site in infants; not

to be injected into the buttock (vaccine efficacy

reduced), subcutaneous route used for patients with

bleeding disorders (but immune response may be

reduced)

TWINRIX ® ADULT

Immunisation against hepatitis A and hepatitis B infection

(primary course)

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 16–17 years: Initially 1 mL every month for

2 doses, then 1 mL after 5 months for 1 dose, the

deltoid region is the preferred site of injection; not to

be injected into the buttock (vaccine efficacy reduced),

subcutaneous route used for patients with bleeding

disorders (but immune response may be reduced)

▶ Adult: Initially 1 mL every month for 2 doses, then

1 mL after 5 months for 1 dose, the deltoid region is the

preferred site of injection; not to be injected into the

buttock (vaccine efficacy reduced), subcutaneous route

used for patients with bleeding disorders (but immune

response may be reduced) continued→

BNF 78 Vaccination 1317

Vaccines

14

Immunisation against hepatitis A and hepatitis B

infection—accelerated schedule for travellers departing

within 1 month

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 16–17 years: Initially 1 mL for 1 dose, then 1 mL

after 7 days for 1 dose, then 1 mL after 14 days for

1 dose, then 1 mL for 1 dose given 12 months after the

first dose, the deltoid region is the preferred site of

injection; not to be injected into the buttock (vaccine

efficacy reduced), subcutaneous route used for patients

with bleeding disorders (but immune response may be

reduced)

▶ Adult: Initially 1 mL for 1 dose, then 1 mL after 7 days

for 1 dose, then 1 mL after 14 days for 1 dose, then

1 mL for 1 dose given 12 months after the first dose, the

deltoid region is the preferred site of injection; not to

be injected into the buttock (vaccine efficacy reduced),

subcutaneous route used for patients with bleeding

disorders (but immune response may be reduced)

TWINRIX ® PAEDIATRIC

Immunisation against hepatitis A and hepatitis B infection

(primary course)

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 1–15 years: Initially 0.5 mL every month for

2 doses, then 0.5 mL after 5 months for 1 dose, the

deltoid region is the preferred site of injection in older

children; anterolateral thigh is the preferred site in

infants; not to be injected into the buttock (vaccine

efficacy reduced), subcutaneous route used for patients

with bleeding disorders (but immune response may be

reduced)

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Ambirix ® and Twinrix ® are not recommended for postexposure prophylaxis following percutaneous (needlestick), ocular, or mucous membrane exposure to

hepatitis B virus.

l PRESCRIBING AND DISPENSING INFORMATION

TWINRIX ® PAEDIATRIC Primary course should be

completed with Twinrix ® (single component vaccines

given at appropriate intervals may be used for booster

dose).

TWINRIX ® ADULT Primary course should be completed

with Twinrix ® (single component vaccines given at

appropriate intervals may be used for booster dose).

AMBIRIX ® Primary course should be completed with

Ambirix ® (single component vaccines given at appropriate

intervals may be used for booster dose).

l MEDICINAL FORMS There can be variation in the licensing of

different medicines containing the same drug.

Suspension for injection

EXCIPIENTS: May contain Neomycin

▶ Ambirix (GlaxoSmithKline UK Ltd)

Ambirix vaccine suspension for injection 1ml pre-filled syringes |

1 pre-filled disposable injection P £31.18 DT = £31.18

▶ Twinrix (GlaxoSmithKline UK Ltd)

Twinrix Paediatric vaccine suspension for injection 0.5ml pre-filled

syringes | 1 pre-filled disposable injection P £20.79 DT = £20.79

Twinrix Adult vaccine suspension for injection 1ml pre-filled syringes

| 1 pre-filled disposable injection P £33.31 DT = £31.18 | 10 prefilled disposable injection P £333.13

eiiiF 1310i

Hepatitis A vaccine

l INDICATIONS AND DOSE

AVAXIM ®

Immunisation against hepatitis A infection

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 16–17 years: Initially 0.5 mL for 1 dose, then

0.5 mL after 6–12 months, dose given as booster;

booster dose may be delayed by up to 3 years if not

given after recommended interval following primary

dose, the deltoid region is the preferred site of

injection. The subcutaneous route may be used for

patients with bleeding disorders; not to be injected

into the buttock (vaccine efficacy reduced)

▶ Adult: Initially 0.5 mL for 1 dose, then 0.5 mL after

6–12 months, dose given as booster; booster dose may

be delayed by up to 3 years if not given after

recommended interval following primary dose, the

deltoid region is the preferred site of injection. The

subcutaneous route may be used for patients with

bleeding disorders; not to be injected into the buttock

(vaccine efficacy reduced)

HAVRIX MONODOSE ®

Immunisation against hepatitis A infection

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 1–15 years: Initially 0.5 mL for 1 dose, then 0.5 mL

after 6–12 months, dose given as booster; booster dose

may be delayed by up to 3 years if not given after

recommended interval following primary dose, the

deltoid region is the preferred site of injection. The

subcutaneous route may be used for patients with

bleeding disorders

▶ Child 16–17 years: Initially 1 mL for 1 dose, then 1 mL

after 6–12 months, dose given as booster; booster dose

may be delayed by up to 3 years if not given after

recommended interval following primary dose, the

deltoid region is the preferred site of injection. The

subcutaneous route may be used for patients with

bleeding disorders

▶ Adult: Initially 1 mL for 1 dose, then 1 mL after

6–12 months, dose given as booster; booster dose may

be delayed by up to 3 years if not given after

recommended interval following primary dose, the

deltoid region is the preferred site of injection. The

subcutaneous route may be used for patients with

bleeding disorders

VAQTA ® ADULT

Immunisation against hepatitis A infection

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Adult: Initially 1 mL for 1 dose, then 1 mL after

6–18 months, dose given as booster, the deltoid region

is the preferred site of injection. The subcutaneous

route may be used for patients with bleeding disorders

(but immune response may be delayed)

VAQTA ® PAEDIATRIC

Immunisation against hepatitis A infection

▶ BY INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

▶ Child 1–17 years: Initially 0.5 mL for 1 dose, then 0.5 mL

after 6–18 months, dose given as booster, the deltoid

region is the preferred site of injection. The

subcutaneous route may be used for patients with

bleeding disorders (but immune response may be

reduced)

l SIDE-EFFECTS

▶ Common or very common Asthenia (uncommon in

children). pain (uncommon in children)

▶ Uncommon Anxiety (in children). chills (in adults). cough . crying (in children). ear pain (rare in children).

1318 Vaccination BNF 78

Vaccines

14

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