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for 2 hours before or 1 hour after sodium clodronate.

Study

▶ Aspirin (high-dose) is predicted to increase the risk of

gastrointestinal irritation when given with bisphosphonates

(alendronic acid, ibandronic acid).oStudy

▶ Aspirin (high-dose) is predicted to increase the risk of renal

Theoretical

impairment when given with sodium clodronate.r

▶ Oral calcium salts decrease the absorption of alendronic acid.

Alendronic acid should be taken at least 30 minutes before

calcium salts.oStudy

▶ Oral calcium salts are predicted to decrease the absorption of

oral ibandronic acid. Avoid calcium salts for at least 6 hours

before or 1 hour after ibandronic acid.oTheoretical

▶ Oral calcium salts decrease the absorption of risedronate.

Separate administration by at least 2 hours.oStudy

▶ Oral calcium salts decrease the absorption of sodium

clodronate. Avoid calcium salts for 2 hours before or 1 hour

after sodium clodronate.oStudy

▶ Iron (oral) is predicted to decrease the absorption of oral

ibandronic acid. Avoid iron (oral) for at least 6 hours before or

1 hour after ibandronic acid.oTheoretical

▶ Iron (oral) decreases the absorption of risedronate. Separate

administration by at least 2 hours.oStudy

▶ Iron (oral) decreases the absorption of sodium clodronate.

Avoid iron (oral) for 2 hours before or 1 hour after sodium

clodronate.oStudy

▶ Bisphosphonates are predicted to increase the risk of

gastrointestinal bleeding when given with iron chelators

(deferasirox).rTheoretical

▶ Oral magnesium decreases the absorption of alendronic acid.

Alendronic acid should be taken at least 30 minutes before

magnesium.oStudy

▶ Oral magnesium is predicted to decrease the absorption of oral

ibandronic acid. Avoid magnesium for at least 6 hours before or

1 hour after ibandronic acid.oTheoretical

▶ Oral magnesium decreases the absorption of risedronate.

Separate administration by at least 2 hours.oStudy

▶ Oral magnesium decreases the absorption of sodium

clodronate. Avoid magnesium for 2 hours before or 1 hour after

sodium clodronate.oStudy

▶ NSAIDs are predicted to increase the risk of gastrointestinal

irritation when given with bisphosphonates (alendronic acid,

ibandronic acid).oStudy

▶ NSAIDs are predicted to increase the risk of renal impairment

when given with sodium clodronate.rTheoretical

▶ Bisphosphonates are predicted to decrease the effects of

parathyroid hormone. Avoid.oStudy

▶ Oral zinc decreases the absorption of oral alendronic acid. Zinc

should be taken at least 30 minutes before

o

alendronic acid.

Study

▶ Oral zinc is predicted to decrease the absorption of oral

ibandronic acid. Avoid zinc for at least 6 hours before or 1 hour

after ibandronic acid.oTheoretical

▶ Oral zinc decreases the absorption of oral risedronate.

Separate administration by at least 2 hours.oStudy

▶ Oral zinc decreases the absorption of oral sodium clodronate.

Avoid zinc for 2 hours before or 1 hour after sodium

clodronate.oStudy

Bivalirudin → see TABLE 3 p. 1375 (anticoagulant effects)

▶ Ranibizumab is predicted to increase the risk of bleeding

events when given with bivalirudin.oTheoretical

Bleomycin → see TABLE 15 p. 1378 (myelosuppression), TABLE 5 p. 1375

(thromboembolism)

▶ Live vaccines are predicted to increase the risk of generalised

infection (possibly life-threatening) when given with

bleomycin. Public Health England advises avoid (refer to

Green Book).rTheoretical

▶ Monoclonal antibodies (brentuximab vedotin) increase the risk of

pulmonary toxicity when given with

Study → Also see TABLE 15 p. 1378

bleomycin. Avoid.r

▶ Platinum compounds (cisplatin) increase the risk of pulmonary

toxicity when given with bleomycin.rStudy → Also see

TABLE 15 p. 1378

Blinatumomab → see monoclonal antibodies

Bortezomib → see TABLE 8 p. 1376 (hypotension), TABLE 15 p. 1378

(myelosuppression), TABLE 12 p. 1378 (peripheral neuropathy)

▶ Antiepileptics (carbamazepine, fosphenytoin, phenobarbital,

phenytoin, primidone) slightly decrease the exposure to

bortezomib. Avoid.rStudy → Also see TABLE 12 p. 1378

▶ Antifungals, azoles (itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole)

slightly increase the exposure to bortezomib.oStudy

1416 Bictegravir — Bortezomib BNF 78

Interactions | Appendix 1

A1

▶ Cobicistat

o

slightly increases the exposure to bortezomib.

Study

▶ Enzalutamide slightly decreases the exposure to bortezomib.

Avoid.rStudy

▶ HIV-protease inhibitors slightly increase the exposure to

bortezomib.oStudy

▶ Idelalisib

o

slightly increases the exposure to bortezomib.

Study → Also see TABLE 15 p. 1378

▶ Macrolides (clarithromycin) slightly increase the exposure to

bortezomib.oStudy

▶ Mitotane

r

slightly decreases the exposure to bortezomib. Avoid.

Study → Also see TABLE 15 p. 1378

▶ Rifampicin slightly decreases the exposure to bortezomib.

Avoid.rStudy

Bosentan

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to

antiarrhythmics (dronedarone).rTheoretical

▶ Antiepileptics (carbamazepine, fosphenytoin, phenobarbital,

phenytoin, primidone)

r

affect the exposure to bosentan. Avoid.

Study

▶ Antifungals, azoles (fluconazole) are predicted to increase the

exposure to bosentan. Avoid.rStudy

▶ Antifungals, azoles (itraconazole) are predicted to increase the

exposure to bosentan.oTheoretical

▶ Antifungals, azoles (ketoconazole) moderately increase the

exposure to bosentan.oStudy

▶ Antifungals, azoles (voriconazole) are predicted to increase the

exposure to bosentan. Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to antifungals,

azoles (isavuconazole). Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Bosentan

o

is predicted to decrease the exposure to aprepitant.

Study

▶ Bosentan

o

is predicted to decrease the exposure to axitinib.

Theoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to bedaquiline.

Avoid.rStudy

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to bosutinib.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to brigatinib.

Avoid.rStudy

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to

cabozantinib.oTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to calcium

channel blockers (amlodipine, felodipine, lacidipine,

lercanidipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, nimodipine). Monitor and

adjust dose.oTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to calcium

channel blockers (diltiazem, verapamil).oTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to cariprazine.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Cephalosporins (ceftobiprole) are predicted to increase the

exposure to bosentan.oTheoretical

▶ Bosentan moderately decreases the exposure to ciclosporin

and ciclosporin moderately increases the exposure to

bosentan. Avoid.rStudy

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to cobicistat.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to cobimetinib.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the efficacy of combined

hormonal contraceptives. For FSRH guidance, see

Contraceptives, interactions p. 794.rStudy

▶ Bosentan

o

decreases the anticoagulant effect of coumarins.

Study

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to crizotinib.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Bosentan

r

is predicted to decrease the exposure to dasatinib.

Study

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the efficacy of desogestrel.

For FSRH guidance, see

r

Contraceptives, interactions p. 794.

Theoretical

▶ Bosentan

r

decreases the exposure to dolutegravir. Adjust dose.

Study

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to doravirine.

Avoid or adjust doravirine dose, p. 644.rTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to moderately decrease the exposure to

elbasvir. Avoid.rStudy

▶ Bosentan

o

is predicted to decrease the exposure to eliglustat.

Theoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the concentration of

elvitegravir. Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Enzalutamide

Study

affects the exposure to bosentan. Avoid.r

▶ Bosentan

o

is predicted to decrease the effects of ergotamine.

Theoretical

▶ Bosentan

r

is predicted to decrease the exposure to erlotinib.

Theoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the efficacy of etonogestrel.

For FSRH guidance, see

r

Contraceptives, interactions p. 794.

Theoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to etravirine.

Avoid.rStudy

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the concentration of

everolimus. Avoid or adjust dose.rStudy

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to

fosaprepitant.oTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to gefitinib.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to glecaprevir.

Avoid.rStudy

▶ Bosentan is predicted to markedly decrease the exposure to

grazoprevir. Avoid.rStudy

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the concentration of

guanfacine. Adjust dose.oTheoretical

▶ HIV-protease inhibitors are predicted to increase the exposure

to bosentan.rStudy

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the effects of hormone

replacement therapy.oAnecdotal

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to idelalisib.

Avoid.oTheoretical

▶ Bosentan

o

is predicted to decrease the exposure to imatinib.

Study

▶ Bosentan

r

is predicted to decrease the exposure to ivacaftor.

Theoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to lapatinib.

Avoid.rStudy

▶ Leflunomide

o

is predicted to increase the exposure to bosentan.

Study

▶ Letermovir is predicted to increase the concentration of

bosentan.oTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the efficacy of

levonorgestrel. For FSRH guidance, see Contraceptives,

interactions p. 794.rTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to lurasidone.

Monitor and adjust dose.oTheoretical

▶ Macrolides (clarithromycin) are predicted to increase the

exposure to bosentan.oTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to maraviroc.

Avoid.oTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the concentration of

midazolam. Monitor and adjust dose.oTheoretical

▶ Mitotane affects the exposure to bosentan. Avoid.rStudy

▶ Bosentan

o

is predicted to decrease the exposure to netupitant.

Theoretical

▶ Bosentan

r

is predicted to decrease the exposure to nevirapine.

Theoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to nilotinib.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the efficacy of

norethisterone. For FSRH guidance, see Contraceptives,

interactions p. 794.rAnecdotal

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to olaparib.

Avoid.oTheoretical

▶ Bosentan decreases the exposure to opioids (methadone).

Monitor and adjust dose.rStudy

▶ Bosentan

o

is predicted to decrease the exposure to osimertinib.

Theoretical

▶ Bosentan

o

is predicted to decrease the exposure to ospemifene.

Study

BNF 78 Bortezomib — Bosentan 1417

Interactions | Appendix 1

A1

Bosentan (continued)

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to paritaprevir

(with ritonavir and ombitasvir). Avoid.rStudy

▶ Bosentan decreases the exposure to phosphodiesterase type-5

inhibitors.oStudy

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to pibrentasvir.

Avoid.rStudy

▶ Bosentan

o

is predicted to decrease the exposure to quetiapine.

Study

▶ Bosentan

o

is predicted to decrease the exposure to ribociclib.

Study

▶ Rifampicin

Study

affects the exposure to bosentan. Avoid.r

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to rilpivirine.

Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to rolapitant.

Avoid.rStudy

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to ruxolitinib.

Monitor and adjust dose.oTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the concentration of

sirolimus and sirolimus potentially increases the

concentration of bosentan. Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ St John’s Wort is predicted to decrease the exposure to

bosentan. Avoid.oTheoretical

▶ Bosentan slightly decreases the exposure to statins

(atorvastatin).nStudy

▶ Bosentan moderately decreases the exposure to statins

(simvastatin).oStudy

▶ Bosentan increases the risk of hepatotoxicity when given with

sulfonylureas (glibenclamide). Avoid.rStudy

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the concentration of

tacrolimus and tacrolimus potentially increases the

concentration of bosentan. Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to taxanes

(cabazitaxel). Avoid.rStudy

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the concentration of

temsirolimus. Avoid.rTheoretical

▶ Teriflunomide is predicted to increase the exposure to

bosentan.oStudy

▶ Bosentan

o

is predicted to decrease the exposure to ticagrelor.

Theoretical

▶ Bosentan

o

is predicted to decrease the exposure to tofacitinib.

Study

▶ Bosentan decreases the efficacy of ulipristal. For FSRH

guidance, see

Anecdotal

Contraceptives, interactions p. 794.r

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to velpatasvir.

Avoid.oTheoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the exposure to venetoclax.

Avoid.rStudy

▶ Venetoclax

o

is predicted to increase the exposure to bosentan.

Theoretical

▶ Bosentan is predicted to decrease the concentration of

voxilaprevir. Avoid.rTheoretical

Bosutinib → see TABLE 15 p. 1378 (myelosuppression), TABLE 9 p. 1377

(QT-interval prolongation)

▶ Antacids are predicted to decrease the absorption of bosutinib.

Bosutinib

o

should be taken at least 12 hours before antacids.

Theoretical

▶ Antiarrhythmics (dronedarone) are predicted to increase the

exposure to

Theoretical →

bosutinib

Also see TABLE 9

. Avoid or adjust dose.

p. 1377

r

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