Radiation 120

– acoustic 131

– of Gratiolet 109, 119 f, 137 f

– optic 109, 119 f, 137 f

Radius 7, 10, 368, 374, 376 f, 379 ff, 425,

427

– anterior surface 374 f

– articular surface 374

– axial section 419, 431

– of newborn 9

– posterior surface 374 f

Ramus

– communicans, of sympathetic trunk 279 f

– of ischium 437 f

– of mandible 22 f, 52, 54, 150

– pubic, inferior 342

Raphe

– fibrous, of pharynx 167

– mylohyoid 156

– pterygomandibular 61, 166 f

Recess

– costodiaphragmatic 248, 265, 282

– duodenal

– – inferior 318

– – superior 310, 318

– elliptical 129

– epitympanic 125, 128

– hypotympanic 125, 128

– ileocecal 318

– inferior, of tympanic cavity 127

– infundibular 112

– intersigmoid 318

– lateral, of fourth ventricle 112, 116

– optic 112, 116

– paracolic 318

– peritoneal 318

– pharyngeal 144, 147

– pineal 112

– piriform 161, 163

– retrocecal 318

– of Rosenmüller 145

– spheno-ethmoidal 145

– spherical 129

– splenic, of lesser sac 318

– superior, of lesser sac 318

– suprapineal 112

Rectum 291, 310, 366 f

526 Index

Page numbers in bold indicate main discussions.

Region(s)

– anal 352

– anterior, of neck 174 ff, 406

– axillary 407 f, 409 ff

– cervical 155

– – anterior 155, 174 ff

– – lateral 155, 178 ff

– – posterior 155

– crural 489 ff

– – anterior 492, 494

– – posterior 489 ff

– cubital 416 ff

– epigastric 217

– facial, deep 82

– femoral

– – in the male 219

– gluteal 482 ff

– hypochondriac 217

– hypogastric 217

– iliac 217

– infraclavicular 407

– inguinal

– – in the female 220

– – in the male 219

– of knee 486 f

– lateral

– – of head 76 ff

– – of neck 178 ff

– lumbar 217

– malleolar, medial 468

– nuchal 234 ff

– parapharyngeal 31, 83, 151

– pharyngeal 81

– popliteal 458

– posterior, of neck 234 ff, 403

– retromandibular 81 f

– retroperitoneal

– – horizontal section 325

– – lymph nodes 332

– – lymph vessels 332

– – nerves 333

– – vessels 333

– retropharyngeal 83

– scapular 409

– sublingual 151

– submandibular 183

– superficial, of the face 76

– of trunk 217

– umbilical 217

– urogenital

– – in the female 363

– – in the male 352

Respiration, changes of the position of diaphragm

282

Respiratory system 246 ff

Retina 133 f

Retinaculum

– extensor

– – of hand 392 ff, 420 f, 424

– – – tunnels 392

– – inferior, of foot 459, 493, 495, 498 f

– – superior, of foot 459, 462, 498

– flexor

– – of foot 458 f, 461, 491

– – of hand 14, 388, 390 f, 395, 423, 427 f

Rhombencephalon 91

– cross section 117

Rib(s) 7, 190, 369

– false 369

– first 159, 185, 188 f, 192 ff, 206, 372

– floating 194, 369 f

– true 194, 369

– twelfth 188 f, 193, 453

Ridge, supracondylar

– lateral 373

– medial 373

Rima glottidis 161

Ring

– ciliary 133

– inguinal

– – crus, lateral 217

– – deep 212, 218, 293, 337, 347

– – superficial 211, 217 f, 220, 340, 362, 479

– tendinous, common 135, 141

– tympanic 125

– umbilical 209, 213

Riolan’s anastomosis 304

Roof of orbit 72

Root(s)

– aortic 254

– of brachial plexus 404, 413

– dorsal, of cervical spinal nerve 157

– inferior, of ansa cervicalis 184

– of median nerve 399, 411, 415

– of mesentery 306, 318

– of meso-appendix 318

– of mesosigmoid 318

– motor, of trigeminal nerve 146

– of penis 293, 342

– superior, of ansa cervicalis 69, 71, 82 f, 152,

179

– of tongue 149 f, 161

– of transverse mesocolon 312, 318

– ventral, of cervical spinal nerve 157

Root filaments, posterior 98

Rostrum, sphenoidal 25 f

S

Sac

– endolymphatic 129

– lacrimal 142

– lesser 292, 311 ff

– – horizontal section 324

– – isthmus 318

– – midsagittal section 322

– – splenic recess 318

– – superior recess 318

– pericardial 273

– – upper margin 269

Sacrum 3, 7, 188 f, 190 f, 193, 195, 432 ff, 472,

482

– lateral part 191

– pelvic surface 433

– shape 437

– surface anatomy 476

Saddle joint 11, 377

Scapula 7, 15, 188, 223, 368 ff, 378

– anterior surface 371

– costal suface 371

– of newborn 9

– posterior surface 370, 372

Scarring of ovary 357

Sclera 132 ff

Segmentation 1

Segment(s)

– bronchopulmonary 246, 250 f

– of kidney 326

– of liver 299

– of spinal cord 475

Sella turcica 25 f, 30, 34, 36, 38, 46, 49, 53

– of newborn 35

Semicanal of auditory tube 130

Septum(-a)

– intermuscular

– – lateral, of arm 387, 392

– – medial, of arm 387 f, 416 ff, 423

– interventricular 256, 258 f, 261

– lingual 62, 149

– nasal 22, 49, 53, 144, 146

– – posterior border 48

– pectiniforme 342

– pellucidum 86, 94, 103 ff, 116, 118 ff

– of penis 339

– of testis 343

Shaft

– of femur 9, 438 f

– of fibula 440

– of radius 374

– of rib 191 f

– of tibia 440

Sheath(s) (s. also Synovial sheath) 394, 427

– fibrous

– – digital, of tendons of flexor digitorum

muscle 389

– – of flexor tendons of hand 391, 394, 427 f

– of rectus abdominis muscle 204

– – anterior layer 187, 196, 208 ff, 212, 214,

264 f, 480

– – posterior layer 206, 212 ff, 293

– of round ligament 220

– synovial s. Synovial sheath

Shoulder 403 ff

– collateral circulation 404

– joints 378

Index 527

Page numbers in bold indicate main discussions.

– ligaments 378

– muscles 382 ff

– region

– – anterior 406 ff

– – posterior 403 ff

Shoulder girdle 7, 368

– organization 368

– skeleton 369 ff

Shoulder joint 10, 15, 368, 378, 382 ff

– coronal section 11, 378

– frontal section 15

– horizontal section 430

– MRI scan 11, 15, 378, 430

– of newborn 9

– X-ray 15

Shunt in fetal circulatory system 288

Sinus(es) 258

– aortic 261

– carotid 63, 396

– cavernous 31, 62, 87, 97, 124

– coronary 257 f, 261, 273, 284

– ethmoidal 121, 148

– frontal 37, 46, 48, 53, 73, 84, 86, 88 f, 143 ff

– – opening 144

– intercavernous 87

– lactiferous 290

– of larynx 86

– maxillary 37, 46, 132, 144

– – innervation of mucous membrane 72

– oblique, of pericardium 272 f

– paranasal 144 f

– – openings 144 f

– pericardial, transverse 269, 272 f

– petrosal, superior 87

– of pulmonary trunk 252

– renal 326

– sagittal

– – inferior 85, 87, 112

– – superior 75, 85 ff, 112, 241

– sigmoid 87

– sphenoidal 36 f, 48 f, 53, 62, 86, 88 f, 121,

144, 148

– – opening 25

– straight 67, 75, 85 ff, 112, 121

– tarsal 443

– transverse 67, 121, 241

– venous, dural 86 f

Skeleton 6 ff

– appendicular 7

– of arm 10

– axial 7

– of a child 7

– cranial, of newborn 35

– facial 23

– – of newborn 35

– of a female adult 6

– of foot 442 f

– of hand 11

– of leg 440

– of pelvis 435 ff

– of thorax 192 ff

– of trunk 188 f, 221

– visceral 22

– of wrist 11

Skin

– of scalp 89, 236

– of scrotum 218

Skull 1

– anterior aspect 22

– base s. Base of skull

– bones 20 ff

– lateral aspect 20 f

– median section 36 f

– of newborn 33, 35

– paramedian section 46

– periosteum 85

Small intestine 3, 210, 291 f

– of fetus 289

– Head’s area 205

Snuffbox, anatomical 394, 428

Solar plexus 323

Sole of foot 461, 500 ff

Space

– epidural, spinal 232

– extradural, spinal 232

– infratentorial 88

– intercostal

– – nerve s. Nerve, intercostal

– – vessels s. Artery, intercostal; s. Vein,

intercostal

– intervaginal, of optic nerve 112

– quadrangular, of axillary region 408 f

– subarachnoid 85, 97, 133, 241

– – spinal 232, 472

– subdural 118

– – spinal 232

– triangular, of axillary region 408 f

Sphincter

– lower, of esophagus 278

– middle, of esophagus 278

– of Oddi 297

– upper, of esophagus 278

Sphincter muscle s. also Muscle, sphincter

– anal

– – external 342, 349, 350 ff, 354, 361

– – internal 361

– pyloric 294 f

– urethral 338

– – external 336

– – internal 336

Spinal cord 18, 62, 84, 86, 89, 177, 214, 230 ff,

240 f, 473 ff

– lumbar portion 230

– median section 91

– meningeal coverings 232

– MRI scan 203

– relation to vertebral column 475

– segments 475

– terminal filament 472

– terminal part 230 ff

– thoracic portion 231

Spine 435

– frontal 42

– iliac

– – inferior

– – – anterior 433, 435 f

–––posterior 188, 433

– – superior

– – – anterior 3, 189, 216, 433, 435 f, 438,

452 f, 480

–––– surface anatomy 204, 477

–––posterior 188, 433, 435, 437, 482

– ischial 188, 433, 435 f, 438

– mental 36, 52

– nasal 28

– – anterior 20, 36, 39, 45, 46 f

– – of frontal bone 47

– of scapula 3, 188, 234, 370 ff, 382 f, 408 f

– of sphenoid 25, 126

– trochlear 22

Spine-trochanter line 482

Spine-tuber line 482

Spleen 279, 291, 296, 300, 303 f, 311, 316 f, 329

– border, anterior 300

– horizontal section 324

– margin, superior 300

Splenium of corpus callosum 65, 99, 104 ff, 119 f

Squama

– of occipital bone 20 f

– of temporal bone 20 f

Stapes 20, 122 f, 127, 128 f

Sternum 7, 187, 194, 206, 264, 368 f

Stomach 244, 279, 284, 291 f, 294 f, 303, 306,

311

– cardial part 294 f, 329

– circular muscle layer 295

– of fetus 289

– Head’s area 205

– horizontal section 320

– longitudinal muscle layer 295

– midsagittal section 322

– muscular coat 295

– position 3, 294

– pyloric part 295, 316

– sagittal section 245

Stria

– acoustic, dorsal 131

– longitudinal

– – lateral 104 ff, 107, 113

– – medial 104 ff

– medullaris of thalamus 99, 107, 115

– olfactory

– – lateral 103, 107, 137

– – medial 103, 107, 137

– terminalis 103 ff, 107, 115, 118

Substance, perforated

– anterior 66, 99, 103, 137

528 Index

Page numbers in bold indicate main discussions.

Substance, perforated

– posterior 103, 137

Substantia nigra 65, 99, 103, 116

Sulcus

– calcarine 99, 103, 137

– – communication with parieto-occipital sulcus

99

– carotid 30, 38

– central 89 f, 94, 100 f

– – of insula 72

– chiasmatic 25, 30

– cingulate 99

– circular, of insula 109

– coronary 252, 257 f, 260 ff

– of corpus callosum 99

– frontal, superior 100

– infra-orbital 132

– intertubercular 373, 378

– interventricular 268

– – anterior 252, 255, 257, 260, 262

– – posterior 252, 257, 262

– lateral 89, 100

– – ascending ramus, anterior 100 f

– – horizontal ramus, anterior 100 f

– – posterior ramus 101

– lunate 100

– malleolar, of tibia 440

– median, of tongue 149

– mylohyoid 52

– occipital, transverse 92

– olfactory 66

– orbital, of frontal lobe 66

– parieto-occipital 99

– postcentral 100 f

– precentral 99 f, 101

– temporal, inferior 66

– terminalis

– – cordis 256, 260 f

– – of tongue 149

Supination 368 f, 391

Surface

– articular

– – calcaneal

– – – anterior, of talus 449

– – – middle, of talus 449

–––posterior, of talus 449

– – inferior, of tibia 440

– – malleolar, of fibula 440

– – navicular, of talus 449

– – of navicular bone 449

– – of patella 441, 448

– – proximal, of tibia 447

– – superior

– – – of axis 200

– – – of tibia 440

– – talar

– – – anterior, of calcaneus 449

– – – middle, of calcaneus 449

–––posterior, of calcaneus 449

– auricular, of sacrum 191, 433

– bare

– – of ascending colon 318

– – of descending colon 318

– costal 369

– diaphragmatic

– – of liver 298

– – of lung 249

– gluteal, of ilium 437

– lunate, of acetabulum 433, 436, 445

– malleolar, lateral, of talus 443

– patellar, of femur 439, 441, 447

– pelvic, of sacrum 433

– popliteal, of femur 439, 441

– symphysial, of pubis 433, 438

Surface anatomy 204 f, 401 f, 476 f

Sustentaculum tali 443, 450 f

Suture

– coronal 20 ff, 29, 35

– ethmoidolacrimal 20

– frontal 22 f, 35

– frontomaxillary 23

– frontonasal 22

– frontosphenoid 21

– intermaxillary 22

– internasal 22 f

– lacrimomaxillary 20

– lambdoid 20 f, 29, 35

– nasomaxillary 20 ff, 23

– of newborn 35

– occipitomastoid 20 f, 29

– palatine

– – median 33, 45

– – transverse 45

– palatomaxillary 33

– parietomastoid 20

– sagittal 29, 35

– sphenofrontal 20, 23

– sphenosquamosal 21

– sphenozygomatic 23

– squamomastoid 125

– squamous 20 f

– zygomaticomaxillary 22 f

Symmetry, bilateral 1

Symphysis, pubic 7, 188 f, 293, 354, 356, 432,

435 f

– midsagittal section 322

Synchondrosis, spheno-occipital 27, 38

Syndesmosis, tibiofibular 443, 495

Synovial fluid 12

Synovial sheath